Longitudinal transitions of exclusive and polytobacco electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1–3 (2013–2016)
| Autor: | Nicolette Borek, Andrew Hyland, Kathryn C Edwards, Jean Limpert, Cassandra A. Stanton, Michael J. Halenar, Lisa D. Gardner, Gabriella Anic, Hoda T. Hammad, Kristie Taylor, Eva Sharma, Heather L. Kimmel, Hannah Day, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Karin A. Kasza, Wilson M. Compton |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Time Factors Health (social science) Tobacco use Adolescent Design data Population Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems 01 natural sciences Article Cohort Studies Tobacco Use Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Prevalence Humans Longitudinal Studies 030212 general & internal medicine 0101 mathematics Longitudinal cohort Young adult Child education education.field_of_study Vaping 010102 general mathematics Age Factors Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Tobacco Products Quarter (United States coin) United States Cross-Sectional Studies Nicotine delivery Health education Psychology Demography |
| Zdroj: | Tob Control |
| ISSN: | 1468-3318 0964-4563 |
| Popis: | ObjectiveElectronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; including e-cigarettes) are rapidly evolving in the US marketplace. This study reports cross-sectional prevalence and longitudinal pathways of ENDS use across 3 years, among US youth (12–17 years), young adults (18–24 years) and adults 25+ (25 years and older).DesignData were from the first three waves (2013–2016) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of US youth and adults. Respondents with data at all three waves (youth, n=11 046; young adults, n=6478; adults 25+, n=17 188) were included in longitudinal analyses.ResultsWeighted cross-sectional ever use of ENDS increased at each wave. Across all three waves, young adults had the highest percentages of past 12-month, past 30-day (P30D) and daily P30D ENDS use compared with youth and adults 25+. Only about a quarter of users had persistent P30D ENDS use at each wave. Most ENDS users were polytobacco users. Exclusive Wave 1 ENDS users had a higher proportion of subsequent discontinued any tobacco use compared with polytobacco ENDS users who also used cigarettes.ConclusionsENDS use is most common among young adults compared with youth and adults 25+. However, continued use of ENDS over 2 years is not common for any age group. Health education efforts to reduce the appeal and availability of ENDS products might focus on reducing ENDS experimentation, and on reaching the smaller subgroups of daily ENDS users to better understand their reasons for use. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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