NMR-Based Metabolomic Comparison of Brassica oleracea (Var. italica): Organic and Conventional Farming
| Autor: | Fabio Sciubba, Massimo Lucarini, Maurizio Delfini, Alessandra Durazzo, Flavia Milanetti, Valeria Raguso, Antonello Santini, Maria Enrica Di Cocco, Ginevra Lombardi-Boccia |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Lucarini, Massimo, Di Cocco, Maria Enrica, Raguso, Valeria, Milanetti, Flavia, Durazzo, Alessandra, Lombardi-Boccia, Ginevra, Santini, Antonello, Delfini, Maurizio, Sciubba, Fabio |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Health (social science) Brassica oleracea (var. italica) macromolecular substances Plant Science Biology lcsh:Chemical technology 01 natural sciences Health Professions (miscellaneous) Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Metabolomics organic and conventional pratices lcsh:TP1-1185 Food science glucosinolates 030304 developmental biology chemistry.chemical_classification 0303 health sciences Phenylpropanoid musculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology glucosinolate Brassicaceae Pesticide biology.organism_classification metabolomics NMR Amino acid nervous system chemistry Phytochemical Glucosinolate Brassica oleracea metabolomic 010606 plant biology & botany Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Foods, Vol 9, Iss 945, p 945 (2020) Foods Volume 9 Issue 7 |
| ISSN: | 2304-8158 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/foods9070945 |
| Popis: | Brassicaceae family provides several crops which are worldwide known for their interesting phytochemical profiles, especially in terms of content of glucosinolates. These secondary metabolites show several beneficial effects toward consumers&rsquo health, and several studies have been conducted to identify cultivation factors affecting their content in crops. One of the agronomic practices which is attracting growing interest is the organic one, which consists in avoiding the use of mineral fertilizers as well as pesticides. The aim of this study is to define the metabolic profile of Brassica oleracea (var. italica) and to compare the samples grown using organic and conventional fertilization methods. The hydroalcoholic and organic extracts of the samples have been analyzed by NMR spectroscopy. Forty-seven metabolites belonging to the categories of organic acids, amino acids, carbohydrates, fatty acids, sterols, and other molecules have been identified. Thirty-seven metabolites have been quantified. Univariate and multivariate PCA analyses allowed to observe that the organic practice influenced the nitrogen transport, the carbohydrate metabolism, the glucosinolate content and the phenylpropanoid pathway in B. oleracea (var. italica). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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