The Effects of a Standardized Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy and an Additional Mindfulness-Based Training on Interoceptive Abilities in a Depressed Cohort
| Autor: | Karanassios, Georgios, Schultchen, Dana, Möhrle, Matthias, Berberich, Götz, Pollatos, Olga, Aspell, Jane E., Todd, Jennifer |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Future studies
Mindfulness mindfulness Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy Psychological intervention Context (language use) Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie MBSR interoception behavioral disciplines and activities Article Interoception ddc:150 mental disorders Medicine ddc:610 Depression (differential diagnoses) DDC 150 / Psychology business.industry Interozeption Depression General Neuroscience Cognition Cognitive behavioral therapy Depressive disorder Therapy Achtsamkeitsbasierte Stressreduktion Methods cognitive-behavioural therapy Cohort Time course depression business DDC 610 / Medicine & health Clinical psychology RC321-571 |
| Zdroj: | Brain Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1355, p 1355 (2021) Brain Sciences Volume 11 Issue 10 |
| ISSN: | 2076-3425 |
| Popis: | Background: Interoceptive accuracy and sensibility are decreased in depressive samples. However, different studies showed that cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and mindfulness interventions are promising approaches to improve interoceptive abilities. Based on these findings, the study aims to investigate the pre–post effect of CBT in a depressive sample. Additionally, we examined the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) training in the context of CBT. Methods: Sixty depressive patients were investigated over four weeks, with two conditions—CBT vs. CBT + MBSR. Further, the changes in interoceptive abilities (interoceptive accuracy and sensibility) of the depressive patients were compared to baseline data of healthy controls. Results: The depressive patients showed significantly higher levels of depression and lower mindfulness and interoceptive abilities than healthy controls. The depressive sample showed a significant decrease in depressive symptoms and increased mindfulness and interoceptive abilities after CBT. Lastly, depressive patients of the CBT + MBSR condition did not differ from those who only received CBT in the levels of depression, mindfulness or interoceptive abilities over the time course. Discussion: This study demonstrates a positive effect of CBT on interoceptive abilities in a depressive sample. It is shown that the depressive sample did not profit from additional mindfulness training. It can be concluded that CBT is an efficient treatment, resulting in increased interoceptive abilities. Unexpectedly, the combination of CBT and MBSR has no additional effect on these changes. Future studies should investigate the effect of MBSR as a stand-alone therapy. publishedVersion |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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