In vivo assessment of the pulmonary microcirculation in elastase-induced emphysema using probe-based confocal fluorescence microscopy

Autor: Mathieu Salaun, Sophie Moreno-Swirc, Luc Thiberville, Romain Modzelewski, Geneviève Bourg-Heckly, Jean-Paul Marie
Přispěvatelé: Equipe Quantification en Imagerie Fonctionnelle (QuantIF-LITIS), Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Systèmes (LITIS), Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Normandie Université (NU), Service de chirurgie, Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire Jean PERRIN, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Breton, Céline, Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: intravital
intravital, 2012, 1, pp.122-131
Popis: Introduction: The alveolar capillary bed, which appears essential for the maintenance of alveolar septa, is altered in pulmonary emphysema. Until recently, techniques that allow its analysis in vivo in spontaneously breathing conditions were lacking. Fibered confocal fluorescence microscopy (FCFM) is a new technique that enables distal lung microstructures imaging in vivo. FCFM can be coupled with I.V fluorescein injection to image the pulmonary capillary network. The aim of this study was to assess the lung microcirculation in vivo using FCFM and I.V fluorescein in rats with experimental emphysema.Results: In vivo pulmonary microcirculation imaging was possible in 7/7 elastase animals and in 6/7 controls. Using FCFM, intercapillary distances and alveolar facets diameters were found significantly higher in the elastase group compared with controls (49.5 vs. 41.8 µm p < 0.001, and 118.5 vs. 95.1 µm p < 0.001, respectively). Ex vivo mean interwall distance (MIWD) was correlated with the alveolar facet...
Databáze: OpenAIRE