Psychogenic Pseudo-responses in an Electrical Cortical Stimulation

Autor: Rintaro Yokoyama, Yuto Suzuki, Rei Enatsu, Hime Suzuki, Satoko Ochi, Nobuhiro Mikuni, Tomoaki Tamada
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neurologia medico-chirurgica
ISSN: 1349-8029
0470-8105
Popis: An electrical cortical stimulation provides important information for functional brain mapping. However, subjective responses (i.e. sensory, visual, and auditory symptoms) are purely detected by patients' descriptions, and may be affected by patients' awareness and intelligence levels. We experienced psychogenic responses in the electrical cortical stimulation of two patients with intractable epilepsy. A sham stimulation was useful for differentiating pseudo-responses from real responses in the electrical cortical stimulation. Inductive questions, long testing durations, and clear cues of stimulation onsets need to be avoided to prevent psychogenic pseudo-responses in the electrical cortical stimulation. Furthermore, a sham stimulation is applicable for detecting pseudo-responses the moment patients show atypical or inexplicable symptoms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE