PaCTS 1.0: a crowdsourced reporting standard for paleoclimate data

Autor: Maxime Debret, Emilie Pauline Dassié, Varun Ratnakar, M. P. Erb, Valdir F. Novello, M. Kienast, Walter Finsinger, Timothy T. Barrows, J.J. Williams, A. Frappier, Natalie Kehrwald, Nicolas Gauthier, F. Schwanck, Laia Comas-Bru, Darrell S. Kaufman, Daniel Fortier, Lucie Bazin, Nick Scroxton, Christof Pearce, Anna L.C. Hughes, E. Sutherland, Daniel Garijo, Bronwen Konecky, Richard J. Telford, A. J. Waite, Jennifer E. Hertzberg, Aubrey L. Hillman, Kathryn Allen, Samuel L Jaccard, George E. A. Swann, Lydia A. Olaka, Jianghui Du, Montserrat Alonso-Garcia, Andreas Schmittner, Elizabeth R. Thomas, Will Hobbs, Cécile Pignol, S.E. Pilaar Birch, Natalia Piotrowska, Maria-Serena Poli, Adam Z. Csank, Fabien Arnaud, A.A. Prokopenko, Julien Emile-Geay, Nils Weitzel, Steven J. Phipps, Zoë Thomas, Helen McGregor, Simon Goring, Deborah Khider, Lucien von Gunten, Thomas Felis, Matthew Huber, Lukas Jonkers, Mai Winstrup, Steve George, Yarrow Axford, Elizabeth Bradley, William R Gray, J. C. Bregy, Andrew G. Bunn, Kristine L. DeLong, G. Le Roux, Kaustubh Thirumalai, John W. Williams, Judson W. Partin, Vyacheslav Lyubchich, Georgina Falster, S. A. Truebe, Jiaoyang Ruan, Kim M. Cobb, Suellyn Emerick, Olivier Cartapanis, Fiona D. Hibbert, Yuan Zhou, Christian Stepanek, Oliver Bothe, H.‐W. Chiang, Eric C. Grimm, Belen Martrat, Peter W. Brewer, René Dommain, Bruno Wilhelm, Nicholas P. McKay, Ning Zhao, Emilie Capron, Pierre Francus, Julie N. Richey, Michael Kahle, Kelsey A. Dyez, Sebastien Bertrand, Yolanda Gil, Manuel Chevalier
Přispěvatelé: Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne (EDYTEM), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Climate Service Center [Hambourg] (GERICS), Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht (GKSS), National Physical Laboratory [Teddington] (NPL), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Centre Eau Terre Environnement [Québec] (INRS - ETE), Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec] (INRS), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paléocéanographie (PALEOCEAN), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de Montagne (EDYTEM), Morphodynamique Continentale et Côtière (M2C), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Gestion Territoriale de l'Eau et de l'environnement (UMR GESTE), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA, Centre Technique Agroalimentaire (CTCPA), Service de dermatologie et vénéréologie (CHUV Lausanne), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Geological Institute (ETHZ), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Brown University, Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (LEFE), Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences [Milton Keynes], The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Martrat, Belen, Martrat, Belen [0000-0001-9904-9178], University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Centre d'études de chimie métallurgique (CECM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (ECOLAB), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
010506 paleontology
Atmospheric Science
Paleoclimate
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Standardization
Computer science
Best practice
[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
Big data
Oceanography
01 natural sciences
Terminology
Grassroots
Paleoceanography
[SDV.SA.SF]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Silviculture
forestry
paleoclimate
ddc:550
best practices
[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces
environment
550 Earth sciences & geology
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
FAIR
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Data
Community engagement
business.industry
Paleontology
[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics
15. Life on land
[SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]
Data science
[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society
Metadata
data
13. Climate action
paleoceanography
standards
Institut für Geowissenschaften
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
business
Working group
Zdroj: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology
Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, American Geophysical Union, 2019, 34 (10), pp.1570-1596. ⟨10.1029/2019PA003632⟩
Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 2019, 34, pp.1570-1596. ⟨10.1029/2019PA003632⟩
Khider, D, Emile-Geay, J, Mckay, N P, Gil, Y, Garijo, D, Ratnakar, V, Alonso-Garcia, M, Bertrand, S, Bothe, O, Brewer, P, Bunn, A, Chevalier, M, Comas-Bru, L, Csank, A, Dassié, E, DeLong, K, Felis, T, Francus, P, Frappier, A, Gray, W, Goring, S, Jonkers, L, Kahle, M, Kaufman, D, Capron, E, Williams, J, Winstrup, M, Zhao, N & Zhou, Y 2019, ' PaCTS 1.0 : A Crowdsourced Reporting Standard for Paleoclimate Data ', Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1570-1596 . https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003632
Khider, D, Emile-Geay, J, McKay, N P, Gil, Y, Garijo, D, Ratnakar, V, Alonso-Garcia, M, Bertrand, S, Bothe, O, Brewer, P, Bunn, A, Chevalier, M, Comas-Bru, L, Csank, A, Dassié, E, DeLong, K, Felis, T, Francus, P, Frappier, A, Gray, W, Goring, S, Jonkers, L, Kahle, M, Kaufman, D, Kehrwald, N M, Martrat, B, McGregor, H, Richey, J, Schmittner, A, Scroxton, N, Sutherland, E, Thirumalai, K, Allen, K, Arnaud, F, Axford, Y, Barrows, T T, Bazin, L, Pilaar Birch, S E, Bradley, E, Bregy, J, Capron, E, Cartapanis, O, Chiang, H W, Cobb, K, Debret, M, Dommain, R, Du, J, Dyez, K, Emerick, S, Erb, M P, Falster, G, Finsinger, W, Fortier, D, Gauthier, N, George, S, Grimm, E, Hertzberg, J, Hibbert, F, Hillman, A, Hobbs, W, Huber, M, Hughes, A L C, Jaccard, S, Ruan, J, Kienast, M, Konecky, B, Le Roux, G, Lyubchich, V, Novello, V F, Olaka, L, Partin, J W, Pearce, C, Phipps, S J, Pignol, C, Piotrowska, N, Poli, M S, Prokopenko, A, Schwanck, F, Stepanek, C, Swann, G E A, Telford, R, Thomas, E, Thomas, Z, Truebe, S, Gunten, L, Waite, A, Weitzel, N, Wilhelm, B, Williams, J, Williams, J J, Winstrup, M, Zhao, N & Zhou, Y 2019, ' PaCTS 1.0: A Crowdsourced Reporting Standard for Paleoclimate Data ', Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology . https://doi.org/10.1029/2019pa003632
Khider, D.; Emile-Geay, J.; McKay, N. P.; Gil, Y.; Garijo, D.; Ratnakar, V.; Alonso-Garcia, M.; Bertrand, S.; Bothe, O.; Brewer, P.; Bunn, A.; Chevalier, M.; Comas-Bru, L.; Csank, A.; Dassié, E.; DeLong, K.; Felis, T.; Francus, P.; Frappier, A.; Gray, W.; ... (2019). PaCTS 1.0: A Crowdsourced Reporting Standard for Paleoclimate Data. Paleoceanography and paleoclimatology, 34(10), pp. 1570-1596. American Geophysical Union 10.1029/2019PA003632
Khider, D, Emile-Geay, J, Mckay, N P, Gil, Y, Garijo, D, Ratnakar, V, Alonso-Garcia, M, Sebastian, B, Bothe, O, Brewer, P, Bunn, A, Chevalier, M, Csank, A, Dassié, E, DeLong, K, Felix, T, Francus, P, Frappier, A, Gray, W, Goring, S, Jonkers, L, Kahle, M, Kafman, D, Kehrwald, N, Martrat, B, McGregor, H, Richey, J, Schmittner, A, Thirumalai, E, Allen, K, Arnaud, F, Axford, Y, Barrows, T, Bazin, L, Pilaar Birch, S E, Bardley, E, Bregy, J, Capron, E, Cartapanis, O, Chiang, H-W, Zhao, N & Zhou, Y 2019, ' PaCTS v1.0 : A crowdsourced reporting standard for paleoclimate Data ', Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1569-1670 . https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003632
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
Khider, D, Emile-Geay, J, McKay, N P, Gil, Y, Garijo, D, Ratnakar, V, Alonso-Garcia, M, Bertrand, S, Bothe, O, Brewer, P, Bunn, A, Chevalier, M, Comas-Bru, L, Csank, A, Dassié, E, DeLong, K, Felis, T, Francus, P, Frappier, A, Gray, W, Goring, S, Jonkers, L, Kahle, M, Kaufman, D, Kehrwald, N M, Martrat, B, McGregor, H, Richey, J, Schmittner, A, Scroxton, N, Sutherland, E, Thirumalai, K, Allen, K, Arnaud, F, Axford, Y, Barrows, T, Bazin, L, Pilaar Birch, S E, Bradley, E, Bregy, J, Capron, E, Cartapanis, O, Chiang, H W, Cobb, K M, Debret, M, Dommain, R, Du, J, Dyez, K, Emerick, S, Erb, M P, Falster, G, Finsinger, W, Fortier, D, Gauthier, N, George, S, Grimm, E, Hertzberg, J, Hibbert, F, Hillman, A, Hobbs, W, Huber, M, Hughes, A L C, Jaccard, S, Ruan, J, Kienast, M, Konecky, B, Le Roux, G, Lyubchich, V, Novello, V F, Olaka, L, Partin, J W, Pearce, C, Phipps, S J, Pignol, C, Piotrowska, N, Poli, M S, Prokopenko, A, Schwanck, F, Stepanek, C, Swann, G E A, Telford, R, Thomas, E, Thomas, Z, Truebe, S, von Gunten, L, Waite, A, Weitzel, N, Wilhelm, B, Williams, J, Winstrup, M, Zhao, N & Zhou, Y 2019, ' PaCTS 1.0 : A Crowdsourced Reporting Standard for Paleoclimate Data ', Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1570-1596 . https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003632
Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, American Geophysical Union, 2019, 34, pp.1570-1596. ⟨10.1029/2019PA003632⟩
Khider, D.; Emile-Geay, J.; McKay, N.P.; Gil, Y.; Garijo, D.; Ratnakar, V.; Alonso-Garcia, M.; Bertrand, S.; Bothe, O.; Brewer, P.; Bunn, A.; Chevalier, M.; Comas-Bru, L.; Csank, A.; Dassie, E.; DeLong, K.; Felis, T.; Francus, P.; Frappier, A.; Gray, W.; Goring, S.; Jonkers, L.; Kahle, M.; Kaufman, D.; Kehrwald, N.M.; Martrat, B.; McGregor, H.; Richey, J.; Schmittner, A.; Scroxton, N.; Thirumalai, K.; Allen, K.; Arnaud, F.; Axford, Y.; Barrows, T.T.; Bazin, L.; Pilaar Birch, S.E.; Bradley, E.; Bregy, J.; Capron, E.; Cartapanis, O.; Chiang, H.-W.; Cobb, K.; Debret, M.; Dommain, R.; Du, J.; Dyez, K.; Emerick, S.; Erb, M.P.; Falster, G.; Finsinger, W.; Fortier, D.; Gauthier, N.; George, S.; Grimm, E.; Hertzberg, J.; Hibbert, F.; Hillman, A.; Hobbs, W.; Huber, M.; Hughes, A.L.C.; Jaccard, S.; Ruan, J.; Kienast, M.; Konecky, B.; Le Roux, G.; Lyubchich, V.; Novello, V.F.; Olaka, L.; Partin, J.W.; Pearce, C.; Phipps, S.J.; Pignol, C.; Piotrowska, N.; Poli, M.-S.; Prokopenko, A.; Schwanck, F.; Stepanek, C.; Swann, G.E.A.; Telford, R.; Thomas, E.; Thomas, Z.; Truebe, S.; Gunten, L.v.; Waite, A.; Weitzel, N.; Wilhelm, B.; Williams, J.; Williams, J.J.; Winstrup, M.; Zhao, N.; Zhou, Y.: PaCTS 1.0: A Crowdsourced Reporting Standard for Paleoclimate Data. In: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology. Vol. 34 (2019) 10, 1570-1596. (DOI: /10.1029/2019PA003632)
Khider, D, Emile-Geay, J, McKay, N P, Gi, Y, Garijo, D, Ratnaka, V, Alonso-Garcia, M, Bertrand, S, Bothe, O, Brewer, P, Bunn, A, Chevalier, M, Comas-Bru, L, Csank, A, Dassié, E, DeLong, K, Felis, T, Francu, P, Frappier, A, Gray, W, Goring, S, Jonkers, L, Kahle, M, Kaufman, D, Kehrwald, N M, Martrat, B, McGregor, H V, Richey, J, Schmittner, A, Scroxton, N, Sutherland, E, Thirumalai, K, Allen, K, Arnaud, F, Axford, Y, Barrows, T, Bazin, L, Pilaar Birch, S E, Bradley, E, Bregy, J, Capron, E, Cartapanis, O, Chiang, H W, Cobb, K M, Debret, M, Dommain, R, Du, J, Dyez, K, Emerick, S, Erb, M P, Falster, G, Finsinger, W, Fortier, D, Gauthier, N, Georg, S, Grimm, E, Hertzberg, J, Hibbert, F, Hillman, A, Hobbs, W, Huber, M, Hughes, A L C, Jaccard, S, Ruan, J, Kienast, M, Konecky, B, Le Roux, G, Lyubchich, V, Novello, V F, Olaka, L, Partin, J W, Pearce, C, Phipps, S J, Pignol, C, Piotrowska, N, Poli, M S, Prokopenko, A, Schwanck, F, Stepanek, C, Swann, G E A, Telford, R, Thomas, E, Thomas, Z, Truebe, S, von Gunten, L, Waite, A, Weitzel, N, Wilhelm, B, William, J, Winstrup, M, Zhao, N & Zhou, Y 2019, ' PaCTS 1.0: a crowdsourced reporting standard for paleoclimate data ', Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology . https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003632
ISSN: 1944-9186
2572-4525
DOI: 10.1029/2019PA003632⟩
Popis: The progress of science is tied to the standardization of measurements, instruments, and data. This is especially true in the Big Data age, where analyzing large data volumes critically hinges on the data being standardized. Accordingly, the lack of community-sanctioned data standards in paleoclimatology has largely precluded the benefits of Big Data advances in the field. Building upon recent efforts to standardize the format and terminology of paleoclimate data, this article describes the Paleoclimate Community reporTing Standard (PaCTS), a crowdsourced reporting standard for such data. PaCTS captures which information should be included when reporting paleoclimate data, with the goal of maximizing the reuse value of paleoclimate data sets, particularly for synthesis work and comparison to climate model simulations. Initiated by the LinkedEarth project, the process to elicit a reporting standard involved an international workshop in 2016, various forms of digital community engagement over the next few years, and grassroots working groups. Participants in this process identified important properties across paleoclimate archives, in addition to the reporting of uncertainties and chronologies; they also identified archive-specific properties and distinguished reporting standards for new versus legacy data sets. This work shows that at least 135 respondents overwhelmingly support a drastic increase in the amount of metadata accompanying paleoclimate data sets. Since such goals are at odds with present practices, we discuss a transparent path toward implementing or revising these recommendations in the near future, using both bottom-up and top-down approaches. ©2019. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
Code and data to reproduce the figures of this article are available on GitHub and released on Zenodo (doi:10.5281/zenodo.3165019). Definition of properties and recommendations are summarized here: http://wiki.linked.earth/PaCTS_v1.0 . This work was supported by the National Science Foundation through the EarthCube Program with Grant ICER‐1541029. Feedback solicitation on the standard was facilitated by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) organization. The 2016 workshop on Paleoclimate Data Standards was hosted by the World Data Service for Paleoclimatology (WDS/NOAA‐Paleo), and the participation of international attendees was made possible by a PAGES travel grant. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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