Using first bout effect to study the mechanisms underlying eccentric exercise induced force loss
| Autor: | Utku Ş. Yavuz, Jitapa Chawawisuttikool, Orawan Prasartwuth, Kemal S. Türker, Roongtip Suteebut |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Türker, Kemal Sıtkı (ORCID 0000-0001-9962-075X & YÖK ID 6741), Prasartwuth, Orawan, Suteebut, Roongtip, Chawawisuttikool, Jitapa, Yavuz, Utku S., School of Medicine, Department of Physiology |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Complementary and Manual Therapy
Male medicine.medical_specialty Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Fast recovery Muscle damage 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Physical medicine and rehabilitation Voluntary contraction Elbow Joint medicine Eccentric Humans Muscle Skeletal Exercise business.industry Electromyography Rehabilitation Voluntary activation Repeated bout of eccentric exercise Neural adaptations and muscular adaptations Resistance Training 030229 sport sciences musculoskeletal system Adaptation Physiological Electric Stimulation Complementary and alternative medicine Eccentric exercise Female business human activities 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Muscle Contraction |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies |
| Popis: | Introduction: the first bout of eccentric exercise is known to have a protective effect on the consequent bouts. This effect is still disputable as it is not known whether it protects muscle damage by reducing force production or by improving force recovery in the healing process. The underlying mechanisms of this protective effect have not been fully understood. Objectives: to determine the mechanisms of this protective effect, three different loads were used for the first eccentric bout. This was done to investigate whether the protective effect is related to the size of the load in the first bout. To determine the neural adaptations, voluntary activation was assessed and to determine the muscular adaptations, the resting twitch was measured. Method: thirty healthy participants were selectively allocated into three groups (low-, moderate-and high-load group) to match for maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) (n = 10 per group). Participants in each group performed only one of the three sets of ten eccentric (ECC) exercises of the elbow flexors (10%, 20% and 40% of MVC) as their first eccentric bout. The second bout of eccentric exercise was performed two weeks later and was identical for all the three groups, i.e., 40% ECC. Results: the results showed that for the first bout, MVC, voluntary activation and the resting twitch displayed significant (p < 0.0001) interaction (group x time). This was not the case however for the second bout as there was no significant (group x time) interaction in all outcome variables immediately after exercise. When the first and second bouts were compared, it was found that the high-load group had faster recovery in MVC at day 1 and 4 corresponding to voluntary activation and only at day 4 corresponding to the resting twitch. Conclusions: in this study, it was found that high-load exercise aids fast recovery either via neural or muscular adaptations. Thailand Research Fund and Commission on Higher Education; Research Fund from The Research Administration Center, Chiang Mai University |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|