自然灾害后的心理韧性:遭受不同程度洪水影响的社区中的资源利用过程
| Autor: | Helena Bakić, Dean Ajduković |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Social Interaction RC435-571 Personal Satisfaction Teoría de la conservación de los recursos Stress Disorders Post-Traumatic Survivors Natural disaster Psychiatry Efectos indirectos Depression 社区资源 Middle Aged Resilience Psychological 心理韧性 资源损失 natural disasters conservation of resources theory Pérdida de recursos Resiliencia 间接效应 Female Research Article Adult Croatia Process (engineering) DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Psihologija Desastres naturales Recursos comunitarios community resources Natural disasters Humans 资源节约理论 社区 资源 Resilience (network) 自然灾害 Environmental planning resilience SOCIAL SCIENCES. Psychology indirect effects flood Basic Research Article Flood myth Social Support resource loss Mental health Floods 资源 损失 Disaster preparedness Social Capital Business |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Psychotraumatology, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2021) European Journal of Psychotraumatology article-version (VoR) Version of Record Volume 12 Issue 1 |
| ISSN: | 2000-8198 2000-8066 |
| DOI: | 10.6084/m9.figshare.14237260 |
| Popis: | Background: Disasters negatively impact mental health and well-being. Studying how people adapt and recover after adversity is crucial for disaster preparedness and response. Objective: This study examined how differentially affected communities harness their resources to adapt to the aftermath of a flood. We predicted that stronger individual, interpersonal, and community resources protect against psychosocial resource loss and, through that, are related to fewer symptoms of posttraumatic stress and depression and higher life satisfaction. We also predicted that these effects would be stronger in a flooded community, compared to a threatened, but non-flooded community. Method: Participants were randomly sampled community members from two neighbouring municipalities. One municipality was severely flooded during the 2014 floods in South East Europe (affected community, na = 223), the other was threatened but not flooded (comparison community, nc = 224). Interviews were conducted one and a half years after the disaster using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10-item version, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Community Resources Scale, the Psychosocial Resource Loss Scale, the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Revised and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results: Stronger individual, interpersonal, and community resources were found to be related to better post-disaster outcomes directly and indirectly through psychosocial resource loss. In the affected community, interpersonal resources and community social capital and engagement were stronger predictors of positive adaptation. In the comparison community, community economic development and trust in community leadership were more important. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that people affected by disasters can harness their individual, interpersonal, and community resources to recover and adapt. Post-disaster interventions should aim to strengthen family and community ties, thus increasing available social support and community connectedness. Highlights • Psychosocial resource loss after disasters can be reduced by harnessing individual, interpersonal and community resources. • This is then related to better mental health and wellbeing. • Post-disaster interventions should aim to strengthen social support and community connectedness. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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