Differential Association of Spirituality and Religiosity With Rumination
| Autor: | Lifang Pan, Priya Wickramaratne, Jonathan Posner, David C. Saunders, Myrna M. Weissman, Connie Svob, Eyal Abraham |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Article Religiosity 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Spirituality medicine Humans Depressive symptoms Depression (differential diagnoses) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Depression Confidence interval 030227 psychiatry Psychotherapy Psychiatry and Mental health Cross-Sectional Studies Rumination Cognitive Intergenerational Relations Differential association Rumination Female medicine.symptom Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | J Nerv Ment Dis |
| ISSN: | 1539-736X 0022-3018 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001306 |
| Popis: | Recent studies have shown that religiosity (R) is associated with lower rates of depression, whereas spirituality (S) is associated with higher rates. Rumination has also been associated with higher rates of depression. Some have hypothesized that rumination mediates the differential association of religiosity and spirituality with depression. We empirically test this hypothesis in a longitudinal, multigenerational sample through associations between rumination and depression, R/S and depression, and R/S and rumination. Cross-sectionally, total rumination scores were predicted by spirituality (standardized β = 0.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.00-0.26), with subscale (reflection, depression, and brooding) standardized betas ranging from 0.11 to 0.15 (95% CI, -0.03 to -0.29). Cross-sectionally, rumination was not predicted by religiosity. Longitudinally, and consistent with previous findings, religiosity, but not spirituality, predicted reduced depressive symptoms (standardized β = -0.3; 95% CI, -0.58 to -0.01). The association between spirituality and rumination was driven by millennials. Psychotherapies that target rumination for depression might therefore be especially effective in the millennial demographic. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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