Changes in behavioural synchrony during dog-assisted therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder and children with Down syndrome

Autor: Richard Eric Griffioen, Steffie van der Steen, Theo Verheggen, Ralf F. A. Cox, Marie-José Enders-Slegers
Přispěvatelé: Developmental Psychology, Developmental and behavioural disorders in education and care: assessment and intervention
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 33(3), 398-408. Wiley
ISSN: 1360-2322
Popis: BACKGROUND: Dog-assisted therapy (DAT) is hypothesized to help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Down syndrome (DS).METHODS: The present authors compared synchronous movement patterns of these children (n = 10) and their therapy dogs during the first and last session of a DAT programme, and their post-therapy changes in emotional and behavioural problems.RESULTS: The present authors found a significant increase in synchrony between child and therapy dog over time. Exploratory analyses suggest more synchrony between children with ASD and their therapy dogs, compared to the children with DS.CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to test the synchrony hypothesis, shedding light upon a mechanism that may underlie the effect of DAT and how this may be different for children with ASD and DS.
Databáze: OpenAIRE