The resting coronal and sagittal stance position of the torso in adolescents with and without spinal deformity
Autor: | Paul Pynsent, Fiona Berryman, Adrian Gardner, James E Archer |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Male
Offset (computer science) Adolescent Science Kyphosis Paediatric research Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Humans Medicine Orthodontics 030222 orthopedics Musculoskeletal system Multidisciplinary business.industry Minimal clinically important difference Torso Bone Malalignment Sacrum medicine.disease Sagittal plane medicine.anatomical_structure Scoliosis Coronal plane Lordosis Spinal deformity Female Spinal Diseases business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) Scientific Reports |
ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
Popis: | The purpose of this work is to identify the resting stance of the torso, defined as the position of the C7 vertebral body relative to the sacrum in a ‘birds eye view’, as the coronal and sagittal offset, in those without spinal deformity, those with pre and post-operative AIS, and those with Scheuermann's kyphosis (SK). Using ISIS2 surface topography, the coronal and sagittal offset were measured in a prospective manner in all groups. With bivariate ellipses, a mean and 95% confidence ellipse of the data was developed. Statistical analyses was performed to examine the distribution of the data from the groups. A graphical representation of the data was developed. There were 829 without spinal deformity, 289 in both the pre and post-operative with AIS and 59 with SK. The results showed that the mean coronal offset for all groups was between 2 and 6 mm and the sagittal offset was 12 and 26 mm. Statistically significance was seen for both measures between the non-scoliotic and both AIS groups, along with the pre-operative AIS coronal offset and post-operative AIS sagittal offset and the SK measures. However, all mean values were within the 95% confidence ellipse for all of the groups. Regardless of the size or type of spinal deformity, the position of the C7 vertebral body and sacrum remain within the 95% confidence ellipse of that seen in those without spinal deformity. This work defines the Minimally Clinically Important Difference for all of the groups. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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