HOW WORKERS USE 401(k) PLANS: THE PARTICIPATION, CONTRIBUTION, AND WITHDRAWAL DECISIONS
Autor: | Anthony P. Rodrigues, William F. Bassett, Michael J. Fleming |
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Rok vydání: | 1998 |
Předmět: |
Labour economics
Matching (statistics) Economics and Econometrics Pension plan business.industry Distribution (economics) Job tenure Employee participation Retirement Investments Cafeteria benefit plans Accounting Economics Demographic economics Stable value fund Business health care economics and organizations Finance |
Zdroj: | National Tax Journal. 51:263-289 |
ISSN: | 1944-7477 0028-0283 |
DOI: | 10.1086/ntj41789326 |
Popis: | This paper examines how workers use 401(k) plans by examining their participation, contribution, and withdrawal decisions. Sixty-five percent of eligible workers participate in 401(k) plans. Employee participation rises with income, age, job tenure, and education. While participation also rises if the employer matches contributions, 401(k) participation does not grow with the rate of matching. When pension plan assets are withdrawn in lump-sum distributions before retirement, just 28 percent of distribution recipients (representing 56 percent of distribution assets) roll over the withdrawn funds into tax-qualified savings plans. Our findings suggest that many workers, particularly those with low incomes, do not use 401(k) plans to save for retirement. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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