Detection system for neutron β decay correlations in the UCNB and Nab experiments
Autor: | D. J. Salvat, Christopher Morris, E. B. Dees, Wanchun Wei, J. Burkhart, C.-Y. Liu, John Ramsey, Seppo Penttila, W. S. Wilburn, S. J. Seestrom, Hui Li, J. Mirabal-Martinez, Dinko Pocanic, X. Ding, Sky Sjue, Syed Hamid Hasan, Albert Young, S. Baeßler, C. Cude-Woods, Takeyasu M. Ito, B. A. Zeck, A.P. Sprow, J.D. Ortiz, Zhehui Wang, Nadia Fomin, J. Hoagland, A. Klein, N. B. Callahan, Mark Makela, P. L. McGaughey, Scott Currie, B. VornDick, E. Adamek, Steven Clayton, J. Fry, Z. Tang, J. Wexler, A. T. Holley, Frederick Gray, B. Plaster, Robert W. Pattie, R. B. Vogelaar, A. Salas-Bacci, T. L. Womack, Leah Broussard, M. Blatnik, J. D. Bowman, Emil Frlez, N. Birge, Christopher Crawford, Kevin Hickerson, Aaron Brandt, M. A. P. Brown, Alexander Saunders |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Physics
Nuclear and High Energy Physics Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors Silicon 010308 nuclear & particles physics Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Detector chemistry.chemical_element Electron 7. Clean energy 01 natural sciences 3. Good health Nuclear physics Recoil chemistry 0103 physical sciences Neutron cross section Ultracold neutrons Neutron detection Neutron 010306 general physics Nuclear Experiment Instrumentation |
Popis: | We describe a detection system designed for precise measurements of angular correlations in neutron $\beta$ decay. The system is based on thick, large area, highly segmented silicon detectors developed in collaboration with Micron Semiconductor, Ltd. The prototype system meets specifications for $\beta$ electron detection with energy thresholds below 10 keV, energy resolution of $\sim$3 keV FWHM, and rise time of $\sim$50 ns with 19 of the 127 detector pixels instrumented. Using ultracold neutrons at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, we have demonstrated the coincident detection of $\beta$ particles and recoil protons from neutron $\beta$ decay. The fully instrumented detection system will be implemented in the UCNB and Nab experiments, to determine the neutron $\beta$ decay parameters $B$, $a$, and $b$. Comment: Copyright 2016. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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