Hydroeconomic optimization of reservoir management under downstream water quality constraints

Autor: Peter E. Holm, Peter Bauer-Gottwein, Claus Davidsen, Stefan Trapp, Dan Rosbjerg, Xingguo Mo, Suxia Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Optimization
Water resources
Runoff
Stochastic dynamic programming (SDP)
Water conservation
Wastewater treatment
Water quality management
Dynamic programming
Dissolved oxygen concentrations
Water scarcity
Dissolved oxygen
Linear programming
Hydro-economic optimizations
Quality management
Biochemical oxygen demands (BOD)
Groundwater
Reservoir management
Hydroeconomic modeling
Water Science and Technology
Hydrology
Stochastic systems
River basins
Biochemical oxygen demand
Surface waters
Environmental engineering
Integrated water resources management
Integrated Water Resources Management
Genetic algorithms
Optimization modeling
Costs
Water management
River basin
Stochastic models
Water quality
Total maximum daily load
Water pollution
Integrated water resources management (IWRM)
Water value
Stochastic dynamic programming
Environmental science
Reservoirs (water)
Watersheds
Conjunctive use
Surface runoff
SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
Zdroj: Davidsen, C, Liu, S, Mo, X, Holm, P E, Trapp, S, Rosbjerg, D & Bauer-Gottwein, P 2015, ' Hydroeconomic optimization of reservoir management under downstream water quality constraints ', Journal of Hydrology, vol. 529, pp. 1679-1689 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.018
Popis: Summary A hydroeconomic optimization approach is used to guide water management in a Chinese river basin with the objectives of meeting water quantity and water quality constraints, in line with the China 2011 No. 1 Policy Document and 2015 Ten-point Water Plan. The proposed modeling framework couples water quantity and water quality management and minimizes the total costs over a planning period assuming stochastic future runoff. The outcome includes cost-optimal reservoir releases, groundwater pumping, water allocation, wastewater treatments and water curtailments. The optimization model uses a variant of stochastic dynamic programming known as the water value method. Nonlinearity arising from the water quality constraints is handled with an effective hybrid method combining genetic algorithms and linear programming. Untreated pollutant loads are represented by biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and the resulting minimum dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration is computed with the Streeter–Phelps equation and constrained to match Chinese water quality targets. The baseline water scarcity and operational costs are estimated to 15.6 billion CNY/year. Compliance to water quality grade III causes a relatively low increase to 16.4 billion CNY/year. Dilution plays an important role and increases the share of surface water allocations to users situated furthest downstream in the system. The modeling framework generates decision rules that result in the economically efficient strategy for complying with both water quantity and water quality constraints.
Databáze: OpenAIRE