Correlation and regression analysis between residual gradation and uncorrected visual acuity one year after refractive surgery with LASIK, FS-LASIK, PRK, PRK Xtra techniques and the implantation of ICL® posterior chamber phakic lens in myopic correction

Autor: Jose M. Abad, Irene Blanco-Dominguez, Francesc Duch, Vicente Polo, Elena García-Martín, Manuel Gomez-Barrera
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
Visual acuity
genetic structures
medicine.medical_treatment
Keratomileusis
Laser In Situ
Visual Acuity
Intraocular Lens Implantation
Keratomileusis
Cornea
Lens Implantation
Intraocular
Refractive surgery
Medicine and Health Sciences
Myopia
Visual Impairments
Lenses
Intraocular
Eye Lens
Multidisciplinary
Ophthalmic Procedures
Regression analysis
Photorefractive keratectomy
Risk-factors
Refractive Surgery
Treatment Outcome
medicine.anatomical_structure
Retreatment
Ectasia
Medicine
Female
Anatomy
medicine.symptom
Research Article
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
In-situ keratomileusis
Ocular Anatomy
Science
Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures
Photorefractive Keratectomy
Young Adult
Ocular System
Ophthalmology
Keratectomy
Linear regression
medicine
Humans
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
Biology and Life Sciences
Astigmatism
LASIK
eye diseases
Spain
Linear Models
sense organs
business
Lasik
Zdroj: R-USJ: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad San Jorge
Universidad San Jorge (USJ)
PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 9, p e0238399 (2020)
Zaguán: Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
Universidad de Zaragoza
Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
instname
PLoS ONE
Popis: Purpose To analyze the influence of the final spherical equivalent (SE) in LogMAR uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) one year after refractive surgery. We analysed refractive results, their predictability and efficacy, and the safety results of the different methods as secondary outcomes. Setting Refractive Surgery Unit of the Institut Català de Retina (ICR) in Barcelona, Spain. Design Retrospective, analytical observational study. Methods Retrospective and observational study of 654 eyes of 327 patients who underwent refractive surgery to treat their myopia or myopic astigmatism using LASIK, FS-LASIK, PRK, PRK Xtra or ICL-type lens implantation surgery were included. Results The correlation between the SE in absolute value was statistically significant in all techniques utilized, reaching higher values in the FS-LASIK and LASIK techniques, 0.774 and 0.706 respectively, and lesser values in PRK (0.480) and PRK Xtra (0.482). A significant adjustment via a univariate linear regression model could be implemented in all techniques, albeit the R2 coefficient of determination values were higher than those for the FS-LASIK (0.599) and LASIK (0.494) techniques. Conclusions There is a positive correlation between post-surgical SE value and post-operative LogMAR UDVA. These regression models can be adjusted to predict the final UDVA according to the final SE. The techniques that are most influenced by the final SE in terms of their visual results are FS-LASIK and LASIK.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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