Creating RESTful APIs over SPARQL endpoints using RAMOSE
| Autor: | Marilena Daquino, Ivan Heibi, David Shotton, Silvio Peroni |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Daquino, Marilena, Heibi, Ivan, Peroni, Silvio, Shotton, David |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
FOS: Computer and information sciences
REST API OpenCitations citation data SPARQL endpoint RDF Linked Data triplestore RAMOSE data access query language Computer Networks and Communications Computer science InformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVAL Triplestore InformationSystems_DATABASEMANAGEMENT Databases (cs.DB) computer.file_format Linked data Python (programming language) computer.software_genre JSON Web API Computer Science Applications World Wide Web Computer Science - Databases SPARQL RDF computer Semantic Web Information Systems computer.programming_language |
| Popis: | Semantic Web technologies are widely used for storing RDF data and making them available on the Web through SPARQL endpoints, queryable using the SPARQL query language. While the use of SPARQL endpoints is strongly supported by Semantic Web experts, it hinders broader use of RDF data by common Web users, engineers and developers unfamiliar with Semantic Web technologies, who normally rely on Web RESTful APIs for querying Web-available data and creating applications over them. To solve this problem, we have developed RAMOSE, a generic tool developed in Python to create REST APIs over SPARQL endpoints. Through the creation of source-specific textual configuration files, RAMOSE enables the querying of SPARQL endpoints via simple Web RESTful API calls that return either JSON or CSV-formatted data, thus hiding all the intrinsic complexities of SPARQL and RDF from common Web users. We provide evidence that the use of RAMOSE to provide REST API access to RDF data within OpenCitations triplestores is beneficial in terms of the number of queries made by external users of such RDF data using the RAMOSE API, compared with the direct access via the SPARQL endpoint. Our findings show the importance for suppliers of RDF data of having an alternative API access service, which enables its use by those with no (or little) experience in Semantic Web technologies and the SPARQL query language. RAMOSE can be used both to query any SPARQL endpoint and to query any other Web API, and thus it represents an easy generic technical solution for service providers who wish to create an API service to access Linked Data stored as RDF in a triplestore. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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