Longitudinal risk factors for suicidal thoughts in depressed and non-depressed young adolescents
| Autor: | Shuu Jiun Wang, Shih Pin Chen, Yen Feng Wang, Yi Ju Pan, Kai Dih Juang, Jong Ling Fuh, Shiang Ru Lu |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Child abuse Adolescent Taiwan Young adolescents Suicidal Ideation Longitudinal Course 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Academic Performance Humans Medicine Child Abuse Longitudinal Studies Obesity Parent-Child Relations Suicidal ideation Depression (differential diagnoses) Depression business.industry General Medicine medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Female Child parent relationship medicine.symptom business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 51:930-937 |
| ISSN: | 1440-1614 0004-8674 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0004867417717795 |
| Popis: | Evidence regarding the role of risk factors in the longitudinal course of suicidal ideation among young adolescents is lacking. We aimed to assess the effects of a range of risk factors, including obesity, academic performance, child-parent relationship, physical maltreatment, and depressive symptoms, on the development of suicidal ideation in young adolescents.A school cohort of seventh and eighth graders was followed for 1 year and differences in the risk factors distributions were examined between depressed and non-depressed adolescents. We further examined risk factors for newly developed suicidal ideation and persistent suicidal ideation in the groups of adolescents based on the presence of suicidal ideation at baseline.A total of 1710 young adolescents were recruited, among whom 8.2% were categorised as having clinically significant depression. For depressed adolescents, being obese was associated with a three-fold increased risk of having suicidal ideation. For non-depressed adolescents, physical maltreatment, a feeling of not being cared about and sub-threshold depressive symptoms were the risk factors. The latter two remained robust in predicting newly developed suicidal ideation.The current study may shed light on the differential strategies to address suicidal thoughts in depressed and non-depressed adolescents. We emphasise the importance of recognition and management of sub-threshold depressive symptoms and the relevance of obesity, physical maltreatment and a feeling of not being cared about to suicide prevention programmes in early adolescence. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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