Periodontal Treatment Experience Associated with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Case-Control Study
| Autor: | Kun-Der Lin, Feng-Chieh Yen, Jen-Hao Chen, Ying-Chu Lin, Yuan-Jung Hsu, Hsiao-Ling Huang, Mei-Yueh Lee |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Blood Glucose Male medicine.medical_specialty Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis lcsh:Medicine Oral Health Type 2 diabetes periodontal treatment experience periodontal care behavior Severity of Illness Index Article Interviews as Topic 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Glycemic control Quality of life Risk Factors Internal medicine medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Risk factor Dental Care Periodontitis Glycemic business.industry lcsh:R Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Case-control study Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 030206 dentistry Odds ratio Middle Aged medicine.disease Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Case-Control Studies Quality of Life oral health-related quality of life Female business |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Volume 16 Issue 20 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 16, Iss 20, p 4011 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| Popis: | Severe periodontitis is a risk factor for poor glycemic control. The appropriate medicaltreatment and plaque control of periodontitis positively affects blood-sugar control in diabetespatients. We aimed to identify the factors associated with glycemic control and examine theperiodontal treatment (PT) experience and oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) for patientswith poor glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This multicenter case&ndash control studyrecruited 242 patients with poor glycemic control and 198 patients with good glycemic control. Wecollected patients&rsquo information through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire.The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) was used to measure OHQoL. Based on PT status, thepatients were classified into three groups: a non-periodontal disease group, a PT group, and a non-PT (NPT) group. Regression models were used to analyze the data. No interdental cleaning(adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.78) and positive attitudes toward periodontal health (aOR = 1.11)were significantly more likely to be associated with poor glycemic control in patients with T2DM.The PT group had a significantly lower OHIP-14 score than the NPT group (6.05 vs. 9.02, p < 0.001),indicating a better OHQoL among patients with poorly controlled T2DM. However, the OHQoLdid not differ significantly in patients with well-controlled T2DM between the PT and NPT groups.This suggested that diabetic patients with poor glycemic control must improve periodontal carepractices and receive proper PT, if necessary, to improve their OHQoL. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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