Cross‐sectional and Longitudinal Associations between Psychosocial Well‐being and Sleep in European Children and Adolescents
Autor: | Claudia Börnhorst, Regina Felső, Stefaan De Henauw, Barbara F. Thumann, Antonia Solea, Toomas Veidebaum, Lucia A. Reisch, Monica Hunsberger, Jaakko Kaprio, Fabio Lauria, Nathalie Michels, Wolfgang Ahrens, Luis A. Moreno, Wencke Gwozdz |
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Přispěvatelé: | Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Department of Public Health, Jaakko Kaprio / Principal Investigator, Genetic Epidemiology, Clinicum, University of Helsinki |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Male
Sleep–wake disorders 3124 Neurology and psychiatry Cohort Studies Behavioral Neuroscience 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life well-being QUALITY-OF-LIFE Surveys and Questionnaires Sleep quality Multi‐country Longitudinal studies Insomnia adolescents Child Sleep disorder longitudinal study General Medicine DEPRESSION Sleep in non-human animals PREVALENCE Europe Mental Health OBESITY Child Preschool Female HEALTH medicine.symptom Psychosocial Clinical psychology Cohort study Sleep Wake Disorders Adolescent Cognitive Neuroscience DURATION 03 medical and health sciences children medicine Humans sleep-wake disorders sleep METAANALYSIS multi-country MORNINGNESS-EVENINGNESS business.industry 3112 Neurosciences medicine.disease Mental health INSOMNIA Cross-Sectional Studies 030228 respiratory system PATTERNS Quality of Life business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Journal of sleep research, 28(2):e12783 Journal of sleep research (2019). doi:10.1111/jsr.12783 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Thumann B.F.; Bornhorst C.; Michels N.; Veidebaum T.; Solea A.; Reisch L.; Moreno L.A.; Lauria F.; Kaprio J.; Hunsberger M.; Felso R.; Gwozdz W.; De Henauw S.; Ahrens W./titolo:Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between psychosocial well-being and sleep in European children and adolescents/doi:10.1111%2Fjsr.12783/rivista:Journal of sleep research (Print)/anno:2019/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:/volume |
ISSN: | 0962-1105 1365-2869 |
Popis: | Research on associations of positive mental health, in contrast to mental ill-health, with sleep duration and sleep disturbances in young populations is scarce. In particular, longitudinal studies focussing on the influence of positive mental health on sleep characteristics are lacking. Therefore, we investigated cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of psychosocial well-being with sleep duration and sleep disturbances. For the cross-sectional analysis, we used data of 3-15-year-old children and adolescents participating in the 2013/14 examination of the European IDEFICS/I.Family cohort study (N = 6,336). The longitudinal analysis was restricted to children who also participated in the 2009/10 examination (N = 3,379). Associations between a psychosocial well-being score created from 16 items of the KINDLR Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire covering emotional well-being, self-esteem and social relationships, an age-standardized nocturnal sleep duration z-score and two sleep disturbance indicators ("trouble getting up in the morning", "difficulties falling asleep") were estimated using linear and logistic mixed-effects models. Cross-sectionally, a higher well-being score was associated with longer sleep duration and lower odds of sleep disturbances. A positive change in the well-being score over the 4-year period was associated with longer sleep duration and lower odds of sleep disturbances at follow-up. However, there was only weak evidence that higher psychosocial well-being at baseline was associated with better sleep 4 years later. Thus, our results suggest that increases in well-being are associated with improvements in both sleep duration and sleep disturbances, but that well-being measured at one point in time does not predict sleep characteristics several years later. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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