Laboratory and On-Site Tests for Rapid Runway Repair

Autor: Paola Di Mascio, Alberto De Rubeis, Mauro Cassata, Federico Leonelli, Francesco Picarella, Antonello Germinario, Laura Moretti
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Engineering
0211 other engineering and technologies
02 engineering and technology
lcsh:Technology
expanding resin
lcsh:Chemistry
materials science (all)
021105 building & construction
Forensic engineering
General Materials Science
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Instrumentation
Cement mortar
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Cement
cold bituminous mixture
lcsh:T
business.industry
pavement classification number (PCN)
Process Chemistry and Technology
rapid runway repair
General Engineering
Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
aircraft classification number (ACN)
lcsh:QC1-999
cement mortar
Computer Science Applications
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
lcsh:TA1-2040
Asphalt
Service life
engineering (all)
Runway
Aircraft classification number (ACN)
instrumentation
process chemistry and technology
lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
0210 nano-technology
business
lcsh:Physics
Zdroj: Applied Sciences; Volume 7; Issue 11; Pages: 1192
Applied Sciences, Vol 7, Iss 11, p 1192 (2017)
ISSN: 2076-3417
Popis: The attention to rapid pavement repair has grown fast in recent decades: this topic is strategic for the airport management process for civil purposes and peacekeeping missions. This work presents the results of laboratory and on-site tests for rapid runway repair, in order to analyse and compare technical and mechanical performances of 12 different materials currently used in airport. The study focuses on site repairs, a technique adopted most frequently than repairs with modular elements. After describing mechanical and physical properties of the examined materials (2 bituminous emulsions, 5 cement mortars, 4 cold bituminous mixtures and 1 expanding resin), the study presents the results of carried out mechanical tests. The results demonstrate that the best performing material is a one-component fast setting and hardening cement mortar with graded aggregates. This material allows the runway reopening 6 h after the work. A cold bituminous mixture (bicomponent premixed cold asphalt with water as catalyst) and the ordinary cement concrete allow the reopening to traffic after 18 h, but both ensure a lower service life (1000 coverages) than the cement mortar (10,000 coverages). The obtained results include important information both laboratory level and field, and they could be used by airport management bodies and road agencies when scheduling and evaluating pavement repairs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE