Multiple sclerosis in men: management considerations

Autor: Neda Razaz, Kerstin Hellwig, Helen Tremlett, Riley Bove, Maria K. Houtchens, Penelope Smyth, Allison McHenry, A D Sadovnick, David Rintell
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Neurology. 263:1263-1273
ISSN: 1432-1459
0340-5354
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-015-8005-z
Popis: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a lifelong disease typically affecting individuals in young to middle adulthood. There are recognized sex differences in MS onset and clinical course. MS affects approximately three times more women than men, thus resulting in less attention to the male experience (i.e. diagnosis, management, societal dimensions). Here, we review current scientific evidence on sex differences in MS risk and course, highlight potential sources of bias, and suggest avenues of further inquiry. We then describe what is known about male experiences with MS diagnosis, treatment, and symptom management (particularly mood and sexual function). Finally, we consider ways in which healthcare providers might engage male patients in the broader aspects of living with MS (e.g. familial and societal relationships) to influence their long-term quality of life (QOL). When possible, we draw from published sources to underscore our collective clinical and scientific experiences.
Databáze: OpenAIRE