Colostro fermentado anaerobicamente: uma alternativa para alimentação de bezerras
| Autor: | Mara Helena Saalfeld, Kathleen Rodrigues Krüger Da Silveira, Márcia Arocha Gularte, Renata Schramm, Júlia de Souza Silveira Valente, Fábio Pereira Leivas Leite, Daniela Isabel Brayer Pereira, Jéssica Lopes Borchardt |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Liquid diet
Silage Biology Body weight nutrição lcsh:Agriculture Animal science fluids and secretions colostrum silage Milk substitute calves nutrition Dry matter Food science Evaluation period lcsh:Agriculture (General) General Veterinary Lactobacillus spp lcsh:S food and beverages lcsh:S1-972 silagem de colostro bezerros Colostrum Animal Science and Zoology Fermentation Agronomy and Crop Science |
| Zdroj: | Ciência Rural, Vol 43, Iss 9, Pp 1636-1641 (2013) Ciência Rural, Volume: 43, Issue: 9, Pages: 1636-1641, Published: SEP 2013 Ciência Rural v.43 n.9 2013 Ciência Rural Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
| ISSN: | 1678-4596 |
| Popis: | Milk or commercial milk replacer blends are the most expensive components in final costs of calves breeding. Colostrum is available and it is the appropriate sources for calves' nutrition, being an excellent option as milk substitute. Besides having both nutritional and immunological characteristics that are superior to milk, colostrum represents no costs to the producer. However, difficulties in preservation of colostrum generate controversy results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anaerobically fermented colostrum (colostrum silage) as liquid diet for dairy calves. We evaluated the microbiological and physicochemical properties of silage, and performance of 31 animals up to 60 days age. From 21 days until 360 days of fermentation we isolated only bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus spp. The physicochemical evaluation of colostrum silage revealed a tendency to maintain the protein, dry matter and fat values during the evaluation period. The average weight gain of calves fed with milk was 0.6kg day-1 for female and 0.6g day-1 for males while those fed with colostrum silage was significantly higher (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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