Prediction of bone mineral density and content from measures of physical activity and sedentary behavior in younger and older females
| Autor: | Minsoo Kang, Don W. Morgan, Youngdeok Kim, Amy E. Jetton, Saori Braun |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
musculoskeletal diseases
medicine.medical_specialty National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Bone mineral content BMD bone mineral density Physical activity lcsh:Medicine Health Informatics Bone health I-MVRPA insufficient moderate-to-vigorous recreational physical activity Age groups SB sedentary behavior Bone mineral density Females' health behavior sedentary lifestyle Medicine Bone mineral business.industry lcsh:R Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Regular Article Sedentary behavior musculoskeletal system S-MVRPA sufficient moderate-to-vigorous recreational physical activity Physical therapy business Demography BMC bone mineral content VMHDS vitamins minerals herbals or other dietary supplements |
| Zdroj: | Preventive Medicine Reports Preventive Medicine Reports, Vol 2, Iss C, Pp 300-305 (2015) |
| ISSN: | 2211-3355 |
| Popis: | Background Little is known regarding the extent to which physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) influence bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) in females across the lifespan. Methods Data from 2232 females aged 12 years and older collected as part of the 2007–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Categories of PA and SB were used to predict femoral and spinal BMD and BMC in four age groups (G1: 12–17; G2: 18–39; G3: 40–64; G4: ≥ 65 years). Self-reported PA categories included sufficient moderate-to-vigorous recreational PA (S-MVRPA) and insufficient MVRPA (I-MVRPA). Results G1 females who accumulated S-MVRPA displayed greater femoral and spinal BMC and BMD compared to G1 females who displayed I-MVRPA. For G4 females, higher levels of SB were associated with lower femoral BMC and BMD. Conclusions These findings highlight the importance of engaging in sufficient moderate-to-vigorous physical activity during adolescence and reducing sedentary behavior in older adults to improve bone health in females. Highlights • Data were obtained from the 2007–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. • Self-report physical activity and sedentary behavior of females were analyzed. • Daily physical activity was associated with better bone health in adolescent girls. • Sedentary time was predictive of femoral bone health in older women. • Age-targeted activity programs are warranted to improve bone health in females. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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