Comparison of the e cacy of ShotBlocker and cold spray in reducing intramuscular injection-related pain in adults: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial
| Autor: | Orhan Cinar, Sedat Bilge, Attila Aydin, Veysel Balcı, Serpil Yaylaci, Cem Gun, Hasan Aldinç, Yahya Ayhan Acar |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Acibadem University Dspace |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult patients
business.industry Visual analogue scale lcsh:R Pain lcsh:Medicine General Medicine 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology law.invention ShotBlocker 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Diclofenac Randomized controlled trial law Anesthesia Cold Spray Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine business Prospective cohort study Intramuscular injection medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Saudi Medical Journal, Vol 40, Iss 10, Pp 996-1002 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 1658-3175 0379-5284 |
| Popis: | Objectives: To compare the efficacy of ShotBlocker and cold spray in reducing intramuscular (IM) injection-related pain in adults. Methos: A prospective, randomized, controlled study carried out between January 2018 and March 2018 at the Department of Emergency Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. Adult patients receiving IM injection of diclofenac sodium (75 mg/3 ml) were included. The patients were randomized into 3 groups: ShotBlocker, cold spray, and control. Each group comprised 40 patients. Patients were instructed to rate the intensity of IM injection-related pain using a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS). Visual analog scale scores of the patients were statistically analyzed. Results: Visual analog scale scores were lower in the ShotBlocker (11 mm) and cold spray (10 mm) groups than in the control group (31 mm) ( p =0.001). There were no significant differences in VAS scores between the ShotBlocker and cold spray groups. The operators’ responses revealed that ShotBlocker was more difficult to administer than cold spray. Conclusion: ShotBlocker is an effective non-pharmacological method that reduces IM injection-related pain and is similar in efficacy, to cold spray. Saudi Med J 2019; Vol. 40 (10): 996-1002 doi: 10.15537/smj.2019.10.24322 How to cite this article: Bilge S, Aydin A, Gun C, Aldinc H, Acar YA, Yaylaci S, Cinar O, Balci V. Comparison of the efficacy of ShotBlocker and cold spray in reducing intramuscular injection-related pain in adults; A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Saudi Med J 2019; 40: 996-1002. doi: 10.15537/smj.2019.10.24322 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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