Transporter-interfering chemicals inhibit P-glycoprotein of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares)
Autor: | Steven D. Rees, Sascha C.T. Nicklisch, Geoffrey Chang, Aaron P. McGrath, Amara Pouv, Amro Hamdoun |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Physiology Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis 010501 environmental sciences Toxicology Medical and Health Sciences 01 natural sciences Biochemistry Yellowfin tuna chemistry.chemical_compound Water Pollutants Cloning Molecular Phylogeny Trophic level Adenosine Triphosphatases biology Persistent organic pollutants food and beverages ABCB1 General Medicine Biological Sciences Bioaccumulation Subfamily B Liver ABC transporter fish physiology Thunnus Member 1 ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Chemical P-glycoprotein DDT 03 medical and health sciences Fish physiology Animals ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1 Transporter-interfering chemicals Life Below Water 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Tuna Molecular Transporter Cell Biology biology.organism_classification marine pollution 030104 developmental biology chemistry Gene Expression Regulation Endrin human activities Environmental Sciences Water Pollutants Chemical Cloning |
Zdroj: | Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicologypharmacology : CBP. 248 |
ISSN: | 1532-0456 |
Popis: | Marine pollutants bioaccumulate at high trophic levels of marine food webs and are transferred to humans through consumption of apex species. Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) are marine predators, and one of largest commercial fisheries in the world. Previous studies have shown that yellowfin tuna can accumulate high levels of persistent organic pollutants, including Transporter Interfering Chemicals (TICs), which are chemicals shown to bind to mammalian xenobiotic transporters and interfere with their function. Here, we examined the extent to which these same compounds might interfere with the activity of the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) ortholog of this transporter. To accomplish this goal we identified, expressed, and functionally assayed tuna ABCB1. The results demonstrated a common mode of vertebrate ABCB1 interaction with TICs that predicts effects across these species, based on high conservation of specific interacting residues. Importantly several TICs showed potent inhibition of Ta-ABCB1, such as the organochlorine pesticides Endrin (EC50=1.2±0.2μM) and Mirex (EC50=2.3±0.9μM). However, unlike the effects observed on mouse ABCB1, low concentrations of the organochlorine pesticide TICs p,p'-DDT and its metabolite p,p'-DDD co-stimulated verapamil-induced Ta-ABCB1 ATPase activity possibly suggesting a low transport activity for these ligands in tuna. These results provide a mechanistic basis for understanding the potential vulnerability of tuna to these ubquitous pollutants. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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