Depression and anxiety disorders in a sample of facial trauma: A study from Iran
| Autor: | Maryam Alsadat-Hashemipour, Sahand Samieirad, Sayed-Amir-Hossein Gandjalikhan-Nassab, Raha Habib-Aghahi, Mohammad Vakil-Zadeh |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Facial trauma
medicine.medical_specialty Odontología Anxiety Iran Poor quality 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life (healthcare) Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Humans Psychiatry General Dentistry Facial Injuries Depression (differential diagnoses) Depression Research 030206 dentistry CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO] medicine.disease Ciencias de la salud Anxiety Disorders stomatognathic diseases Cross-Sectional Studies Otorhinolaryngology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS Quality of Life Surgery medicine.symptom Oral Surgery Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal Gandjalikhan-Nassab, Sayed-Amir-Hossein ; Samieirad, Sahand ; Vakil-Zadeh, Mohammad ; Habib-Aghahi, Raha ; Hashemipour, Maryam Alsadat. Depression and anxiety disorders in a sample of facial trauma: a study from Iran. En: Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal. Ed inglesa, 2016, Vol. 21, No. 4: 477 RODERIC. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat de Valéncia instname |
| ISSN: | 1698-6946 |
| Popis: | Background: Various studies have shown that such patients are susceptible to psychological problems and poor quality of life. The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders and quality of life in a group of facial trauma. Material and Methods: In the present cross-sectional study Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Oral Health Impact (OHIP-14) questionnaires were used. In this study, fifty subjects were selected from the patients with maxillofacial traumas based on the judgment of the physicians, referring to hospitals in Kerman and Rafsanjan during 2012-2013. In addition, 50 patients referring to the Dental School for tooth extraction, with no maxillofacial traumas, were included. SPSS 13.5 was used for statistical analysis with two-sample t-test, MantelHaenszel technique, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and chi-squared test. Results: Seven patients with maxillofacial traumas were depressed based on HADS depression scale, with 5 other borderline cases. However, patients referring for surgery or tooth extraction only 2 were depressed and 1 patient was a borderline case. The results showed that patients with maxillofacial traumas had higher rates of depression and anxiety, with significant differences between this group and the other group (P=0.01). The results of the present study showed a significant prelateship between depression severity and confounding factors. The mean of OHIP-14 parameters were 35.51 ±5.2 and 22.3±2.4 in facial trauma and dental surgery groups, respectively, with statistically significant differences (P=0.01). Conclusions: The results of the present study showed depression and anxiety disorders in patients with maxillofacial trauma. The results showed a higher rate of anxiety and anxiety in patients with maxillofacial traumas compared to the control group. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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