New Immunochromatographic Method for Rapid Detection of Rotaviruses in Stool Samples Compared with Standard Enzyme Immunoassay and Latex Agglutination Techniques

Autor: Javier Colomina, Alicia Sánchez-Fauquier, Enriqueta Roman, D. Martín-Rodrigo, I. Wilhelmi
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 20:741-743
ISSN: 1435-4373
0934-9723
DOI: 10.1007/s100960100575
Popis: Three different commercial immunologic tests for rapid detection of group A rotavirus (an immunochromatographic method, latex agglutination, and enzyme immunoassay) were used to evaluate 228 faecal specimens obtained from Spanish children with acute gastroenteritis. After resolution of 30 (13.2%) discordant results by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for rotavirus, the statistical values of the enzyme immunoassay, latex agglutination, and immunochromatographic method were respectively 96%, 68%, and 99% for sensitivity; 99%, 99%, and 96% for specificity; 98%, 96%, and 92% for positive predictive value; and 98%, 88%, and 99% for negative predictive value. The immunochromatographic technique showed high sensitivity and specificity and was rapid and easy to perform in the routine clinical laboratory.
Databáze: OpenAIRE