C19orf12 mutation leads to a pallido-pyramidal syndrome

Autor: Fowzan S. Alkuraya, Catherine Mooney, Arif O. Khan, Salah A. Elmalik, Henry Houlden, Hamid Azzedine, Michael C. Kruer, Mohammad M. Kabiraj, Mustafa A. Salih, Jawahir Al-Zahrani, Reema Paudel
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gene, vol. 537, no. 2, pp. 352-356
ISSN: 0378-1119
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.11.039
Popis: Pallido-pyramidal syndromes combine dystonia with or without parkinsonism and spasticity as part of a mixed neurodegenerative disorder. Several causative genes have been shown to lead to pallido-pyramidal syndromes, including FBXO7, ATP13A2, PLA2G6, PRKN and SPG11. In particular, mutations in PLA2G6 have been identified in patients with Karak syndrome, a neurodegenerative disorder that features ataxia, dystonia-parkinsonism, dementia and spasticity with neuroradiologic evidence of cerebellar atrophy and/or brain iron deposition. Some patients with phenotypic Karak syndrome do not have demonstrable mutations in PLA2G6. Using homozygosity mapping and direct sequencing in a multiplex consanguineous Saudi Arabian family with Karak syndrome, we identified a homozygous p.G53R mutation in C19orf12. Our findings expand the phenotypic spectrum associated with C19orf12 mutations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE