Akt Pathway Inhibition of the Solenopsin Analog, 2-Dodecylsulfanyl-1,-4,-5,-6-tetrahydropyrimidine
| Autor: | Osman F. Güner, Diane F. Matesic, J. Phillip Bowen, Nne E. Uko |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Cancer Research
Cell Survival MAP Kinase Signaling System Antineoplastic Agents Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Cell Line Tumor Solenopsin Humans Viability assay Enzyme Inhibitors Phosphorylation Protein kinase B PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway Chemistry Akt/PKB signaling pathway General Medicine Perifosine Cell biology Pyrimidines Oncology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Signal transduction Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt Signal Transduction |
| Zdroj: | Anticancer Research. 39:5329-5338 |
| ISSN: | 1791-7530 0250-7005 |
| DOI: | 10.21873/anticanres.13725 |
| Popis: | Background/aim The P13K/Akt signaling pathway is a growth-regulating cellular pathway that is constitutively activated in a variety of human cancers. In previous studies, we reported that a solenopsin analog, compound B (MU-06-SC-608-7), shows inhibitory effects on Akt phosphorylation at a key activation site, as well as on proliferation of tumorigenic cells at sub-micromolar concentrations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of compound B on downstream effectors of Akt kinase, phosphorylation of Akt at a second activation site, Akt kinase activity in vitro, tumorigenic cell viability and other signaling pathways. Materials and methods Western blot analyses were performed using WBras1 epithelial and H2009 human carcinoma cells and cell viability assays were performed on H2009 cells. In vitro Akt kinase assays were performed using a commercially available kit. Results Compound B decreased the phosphorylation of Akt at the Thr308 activation site and key downstream effectors of Akt kinase, but did not directly inhibit Akt kinase. Substantial decreases in cell viability were observed at concentrations above 5 μM. No effect was seen on ERK or JNK pathways. Conclusion The results earmark this compound for further studies as a potential targeted cancer therapy. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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