Io Antonio Michelazzi Architetto di professione: The Master’s Projects and Designs for Krk, Omišalj, Senj, Karlobag, and Rijeka
| Autor: | Mario Pintarić, Damir Tulić |
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| Jazyk: | chorvatština |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Ars Adriatica, Vol 9, Pp 107-132 (2019) Ars Adriatica Issue 9 |
| ISSN: | 1848-1590 1848-7459 |
| DOI: | 10.15291/ars.2927 |
| Popis: | U članku se objavljuje dvanaest nepoznatih nacrta i projekata riječkog kipara i altarista Antonija Michelazzija (Gra- disca d’Isonzo, 1707. – Rijeka, 1771.). Najranija dva nacrta su iz 1750. i vezani su za otok Krk, a čuvaju se u Archivio di Stato u Veneciji. Riječ je o tlocrtu i procjeni jedne javne ruševine u gradu Krku te o panoramskom prikazu zaljeva u Omišlju. Novootkriveni dokument pojašnjava Michelazzijev angažman od strane Tršćanske uprave zadužene za gradove Rijeku, Senj i Karlobag budući da ga je 1755. carica Marija Terezija imenovala carsko-kraljevskim arhitektom. U tu svrhu Michelazzi 1757. i 1758. radi desetak planova i projekata za javne gradnje u Senju i Karlobagu. Za Senj crta tlocrt grada s projektom modernizacije gradske luke i njezine obrane od bure. Posebno se izdvaja plan za njegov veliki zahvat, skretanje i gradnju novog korita potoka koji teče kroz grad te se ulijeva u senjsku luku. Tu su i projekti za zatvore u kaštelu, zdravstveni ured, klaonicu te mesnice. U Karlobagu radi projekt obnove kaštela, mesnice, novu cisternu te javni administrativno-stambeni objekt na glavnom gradskom trgu. Posljednji nacrt i projekt nastao je 1770., a riječ je o zgradi nove klaonice s mesnicama u Rijeci. Iako najveći dio Michelazzijevih planova zbog financija nije izveden, ovdje objavljeni nacrti prvi su takvi poznati u njegovom opusu, a on će svakako rasti s obzirom da se je majstor osim kiparstvom te altaristikom bavio i arhitekturom. The article brings twelve unknown designs and projects of Rijeka’s sculptor and altar maker Antonio Michelazzi (Gra- disca d’Isonzo, 1707 – Rijeka, 1771). The earliest two designs, dating from 1750 and linked to the island of Krk, are today preserved at the Archivio di Stato in Venice. One is a ground plan and assessment of a public ruin in the town of Krk, and the other a panoramic view of the Omišalj bay. A newly discovered document clarifies Michelazzi’s commissioning by the Trieste administration in charge of Rijeka, Senj, and Karlobag, since Empress Maria Theresa appointed him the imperial-royal architect in 1755. In that capacity, Michelazzi worked on a dozen plans and projects for public works in Senj and Karlobag during 1757 and 1758. He drew a map of Senj with a project for modernizing the city port and its defence against stormy winds. A particularly important project was his plan to redirect the stream that ran through the town into the harbour of Senj, for which he designed a new riverbed. There were also projects for prisons in the citadel, a health office, a slaughterhouse, and butcher shops. In Karlobag, he made a project for the renovation of the citadel, butcher shops, a new cistern, and a public administrative-residential building on the main town square. His last design and project was a new slaughterhouse with butcher shops in Rijeka in 1770. Although most of Michelazzi’s designs were never put in practice because of the lack of finances, the designs published here are the first of this kind in his known oeuvre, which will certainly grow further, since he was also involved in architecture besides sculpture and altar making. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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