Indigenous Systems of Management for Culturally and Ecologically Resilient Pacific Salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) Fisheries
| Autor: | Larry Greba, Spencer Greening, Katrina Connors, Natalie C. Ban, William M. Shepert, Ciara Sharpe, William I. Atlas, Sam Harrison, Elissa Sweeney-Bergen, Matthew R. Sloat, William G. Housty, Katherine I R Butts, Elroy White, Nicole Morven, Jonathan W. Moore, Adrian M Tuohy, Andrea J. Reid, Donna Macintyre, Jess A Housty |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
AcademicSubjects/SCI00010 Fishing Colonialism 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Indigenous AcademicSubjects/SOC02100 Indigenous governance Traditional knowledge mixed-stock fisheries biology sustainable fisheries Pacific Rim Forum 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology salmon biology.organism_classification Resilience (organizational) Fishery Editor's Choice Geography Oncorhynchus Stewardship traditional knowledge General Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| Zdroj: | Bioscience |
| ISSN: | 1525-3244 0006-3568 |
| Popis: | Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) are at the center of social–ecological systems that have supported Indigenous peoples around the North Pacific Rim since time immemorial. Through generations of interdependence with salmon, Indigenous Peoples developed sophisticated systems of management involving cultural and spiritual beliefs, and stewardship practices. Colonization radically altered these social–ecological systems, disrupting Indigenous management, consolidating authority within colonial governments, and moving most harvest into mixed-stock fisheries. We review Indigenous management of salmon, including selective fishing technologies, harvest practices, and governance grounded in multigenerational place-based knowledge. These systems and practices showcase pathways for sustained productivity and resilience in contemporary salmon fisheries. Contrasting Indigenous systems with contemporary management, we document vulnerabilities of colonial governance and harvest management that have contributed to declining salmon fisheries in many locations. We suggest that revitalizing traditional systems of salmon management can improve prospects for sustainable fisheries and healthy fishing communities and identify opportunities for their resurgence. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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