Interactions between fascicles and tendinous tissues in gastrocnemius medialis and vastus lateralis during drop landing

Autor: Jennyfer Lecompte, Antoine Nordez, Gaël Guilhem, Enzo Hollville, Giuseppe Rabita
Přispěvatelé: French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Research Department, Laboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA7370) (SEP (EA7370)), Institut national du sport, de l'expertise et de la performance (INSEP), Motricité, interactions, performance EA 4334 (MIP), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives (UFR STAPS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Motricité, interactions, performance EA 4334 / Movement - Interactions - Performance (MIP), Le Mans Université (UM)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives (UFR STAPS), Auckland University of Technology (AUT), Laboratoire de biomécanique (LBM), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Arts et Métiers ParisTech, Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives (UFR STAPS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Le Mans Université (UM)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Adult
Male
ultrafast ultrasound
Deceleration
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
[SHS.SPORT.PS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport/Sport physiology
Physical Therapy
Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Kinematics
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Biology
Quadriceps Muscle
Tendons
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Isometric Contraction
medicine
[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]
Humans
Eccentric
MESH: Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Deceleration Electromyography Humans Isometric Contraction Male Muscle
Skeletal / diagnostic imaging Muscle
Skeletal / physiology* Quadriceps Muscle / diagnostic imaging Quadriceps Muscle / physiology Tendons / diagnostic imaging Tendons / physiology* Torque Ultrasonography Young Adult
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Ground reaction force
Muscle
Skeletal
Ultrasonography
[SHS.SPORT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport
Electromyography
Drop (liquid)
[SPI.MECA.BIOM]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]
030229 sport sciences
Anatomy
buffer mechanism
Fascicle
Biomechanical Phenomena
Tendon
muscle mechanics
medicine.anatomical_structure
fascicle lengthening
Torque
eccentric
Architectural gear ratio
Sciences du vivant
Gastrocnemius medialis
Zdroj: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, Wiley, 2018, Scand J Med Sci Sports ., 29 (1), pp.55-70. ⟨10.1111/sms.13308⟩
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, Wiley, 2018, 29 (1), pp.55-70. ⟨10.1111/sms.13308⟩
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2018, 29 (1), pp.55-70. ⟨10.1111/sms.13308⟩
ISSN: 0905-7188
1600-0838
Popis: Animal tendons have been shown to act as shock absorbers to protect muscle fascicles from exercise-induced damage during landing tasks. Meanwhile, the contribution of tendinous tissues to damping activities such as landing has been less explored in humans. The aim of this study was to analyze in vivo fascicle-tendon interactions during drop landing to better understand their role in energy dissipation. Ultrafast ultrasound images of the gastrocnemius medialis (GM) and vastus lateralis (VL), lower limb electromyographic activity, 2-D kinematics, and ground reaction forces were collected from twelve participants during single- and double-leg drop landings from various heights. For both muscles, length changes were higher in tendinous tissues than in fascicles, demonstrating their key role in protecting fascicles from rapid active lengthening. Increasing landing height increased lengthening and peak lengthening velocity of VL fascicle and GM architectural gear ratio, whereas GM fascicle displayed similar length and velocity patterns. Single-leg landing lengthens the tendinous tissues of GM and, to a greater degree, VL muscles, without affecting the fascicles. These findings demonstrate the adjustment in fascicle-tendon interactions to withstand mechanical demand through the tendon buffer action and fascicle rotation. The higher VL fascicle contribution to negative work as the drop height increases would suggest muscle-specific damping responses during drop landing. This can originate from the distal-to-proximal sequence of joint kinetics, from differences in muscle and tendon functions (one- and two-joint muscles), architectural and morphological properties (eg, tendon stiffness), as well as from the muscle activity of the GM and VL muscles. Enzo Hollville is funded by the Natural Grass company. We warmly thank Hugo Hauraix for his technical support.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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