Evaluation of the detection of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in cancer development and progression in patients with colorectal cancer

Autor: Maria Tzardi, E. Xynos, Asimina Koulouridi, Maria Sfakianaki, John Souglakos, Alexandra Voutsina, Maria Stogiannitsi, Afroditi I Sotiriou, Dimitris Mavroudis, Elias Athanasakis, Ippokratis Messaritakis
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Male
0301 basic medicine
Heredity
Colorectal cancer
Cancer Treatment
lcsh:Medicine
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
medicine.disease_cause
Immune Receptors
Biochemistry
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Gastroenterology
Loss of heterozygosity
0302 clinical medicine
Genotype
Medicine and Health Sciences
Medicine
lcsh:Science
Toll-like Receptors
Immune Response
Immune System Proteins
Multidisciplinary
Middle Aged
Genetic Mapping
Oncology
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Disease Progression
Female
KRAS
Colorectal Neoplasms
Polymorphism
Restriction Fragment Length

Research Article
Signal Transduction
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Patients
Immunology
Variant Genotypes
Research and Analysis Methods
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide

Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
03 medical and health sciences
Signs and Symptoms
Diagnostic Medicine
Internal medicine
Genetics
Humans
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Allele
Molecular Biology Techniques
Molecular Biology
Genotyping
Alleles
Genetic Association Studies
Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Colorectal Cancer
Inflammation
business.industry
lcsh:R
Cancers and Neoplasms
Biology and Life Sciences
Proteins
TLR9
Cell Biology
medicine.disease
Toll-Like Receptor 2
Toll-Like Receptor 4
Health Care
TLR2
030104 developmental biology
Genetic Loci
Toll-Like Receptor 9
Mutation
lcsh:Q
business
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 6, p e0197327 (2018)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197327
Popis: Background Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play essential role in innate and acquired immunity, are expressed in various cell types, and are associated with altered susceptibility to many diseases, and cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate TLR2 (-196 to-174del), TLR4 (Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile) and TLR9 (T1237C and T1486C) gene polymorphisms at risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) development and progression. Methods Peripheral blood was obtained from 397 patients with adjuvant (stage II/III, n = 202) and metastatic (n = 195) CRC. Moreover, blood samples from 50 healthy volunteers and 40 patients with adenomatous polyps were also included as control groups. DNA from patients and controls was analyzed using PCR and PCR-RFLP for genotyping functional polymorphism within TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 genotypes. Results TLR2–196 to-174del/del genotype was detected in 76.6% of the patients and was significantly higher that the controls groups (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE