Population attributable risk of risk factors for type 2 diabetes; Bayesian methods
| Autor: | Mohammad Hassan Lotfi, Hosein Fallahzadeh, Maral Ostovarfar |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Type 2 diabetes Disease Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Diabetes mellitus Internal Medicine medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Obesity Exercise Aged business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) Smoking Bayes Theorem General Medicine Middle Aged Overweight medicine.disease Prognosis Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Socioeconomic Factors Cardiovascular Diseases Attributable risk Cohort Hypertension Female business Biomarkers Demography Cohort study Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Diabetesmetabolic syndrome. 13(2) |
| ISSN: | 1878-0334 |
| Popis: | Objective Demonstrating the risk factors of diabetes can help to plan for prevention of this disease. This study aimed at quantification of the impact of physical activity, hypertension, general obesity, central obesity, high cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride, smoking, hookah, drug use, alcohol consumption on the incidence of type 2 diabetes at a population level in Yazd, Iran. And this study calculated population attributable risk (PAR) of them. Methods For this study, data from the first phase of the cohort study of chronic diseases in the adults of Yazd city were used, which began in 2016. Data was recorded through a cohort trained team. To calculate PAR and its the Bayesian confidence interval were performed using software R (version 3.4.3). Results Of the 9967 subjects studied, age ≥30, 14.67% (n = 1432) has type 2 diabetes. The most common risk factors for diabetes were Inadequate physical activity and central obesity (WHR). The PAR for Inadequate physical activity of diabetes in women was 17.92%, in men 18.53, And PAR for WHR in women was 57.62%, in men 43.03. Conclusions In this study, age was the strongest determinant of diabetes. And then type 2 diabetes is mainly attributable to WHR, significantly more so in women than men. Therefore, central obesity probably should be considered as a major strategy for reducing incidence of type 2 diabetes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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