Eye Tracking Research and Technology: Towards Objective Measurement of Data Quality
Autor: | Eyal M. Reingold |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2014 |
Předmět: |
Cognitive Neuroscience
ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Signal 050105 experimental psychology Pupil Motion (physics) 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine InformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLES Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Computer vision Eye tracking business.industry 05 social sciences Data quality Eye movement Gaze Eye movements Saccade Artificial intelligence Psychology business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Research Article |
Zdroj: | Visual Cognition |
ISSN: | 1464-0716 1350-6285 |
Popis: | Two methods for objectively measuring eye tracking data quality are explored. The first method works by tricking the eye tracker to detect an abrupt change in the gaze position of an artificial eye that in actuality does not move. Such a device, referred to as an artificial saccade generator, is shown to be extremely useful for measuring the temporal accuracy and precision of eye tracking systems and for validating the latency to display change in gaze contingent display paradigms. The second method involves an artificial pupil that is mounted on a computer controlled moving platform. This device is designed to be able to provide the eye tracker with motion sequences that closely resemble biological eye movements. The main advantage of using artificial motion for testing eye tracking data quality is the fact that the spatiotemporal signal is fully specified in a manner independent of the eye tracker that is being evaluated and that nearly identical motion sequence can be reproduced multiple times with great precision. The results of the present study demonstrate that the equipment described has the potential to become an important tool in the comprehensive evaluation of data quality. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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