Therapeutic Enteral Formulas in Children
| Autor: | K P Srikanth, Lalit Bharadia, M S Viswanathan, Shirish Bhatnagar, John Matthai, Neelam Mohan, Naresh Shanmugam |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound Lactose Intolerance 0302 clinical medicine 030225 pediatrics Casein Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Enteral formulas Lactose Child Soy protein Food Formulated chemistry.chemical_classification Lactose intolerance Traditional medicine business.industry Galactosemia Infant Fatty acid Carbohydrate Milk Proteins medicine.disease Infant Formula chemistry Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Milk Hypersensitivity business |
| Zdroj: | Indian Pediatrics. 57:343-348 |
| ISSN: | 0974-7559 0019-6061 |
| Popis: | A variety of enteral formulas for various diseases have become available in India in the last few years. Awareness among pediatricians about the availability and indications for these therapeutic formulas is low. A literature search was conducted in PUBMED and relevant data collected from all English language publications available. Data on the commercial preparations was sourced from the individual companies, the Diet 4 life initiative as well as FSSAI (Food safety and standards authority of India). Therapeutic enteral formulas, which are indicated in various disease states belong to four categories - lactose modified, hydrolyzed, MCT based and metabolic disease specific formulas. Lactose modified formulas which are used in temporary or permanent lactose intolerance and Galactosemia are either casein or soy protein based. Hydrolyzed formulas could be partially hydrolyzed, extensively hydrolyzed or amino acid based. Only extensively hydrolyzed formula should be recommended in milk protein allergy. Amino acid (elemental) formulas are mainly indicated in patients with diffuse intestinal mucosal disease. MCT formulas are used in chronic liver disease with cholestasis, and have 30 to 80% MCT. Formulas for inborn errors of metabolism are free of specific carbohydrate, amino acid or fatty acid. Proprietary formulas presently available in India with their specifications have been listed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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