Using Nano-mechanics and Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) for Disease Monitoring and Diagnostics at a Cellular Level in Red Blood Cells

Autor: Tuncay Alan, Ninnuja Sivanantha, Muhsincan Sesen, David J. Collins, Jason Brenker, Adrian Neild, Charles Wai Chung Ma, Ross L. Coppel
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics Procedia. :18-20
ISSN: 1875-3892
DOI: 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.08.016
Popis: A popular approach to monitoring diseases and their diagnosis is through biological, pathological or immunological characterization. However, at a cellular level progression of certain diseases manifests itself through mechanical effects as well. Here, we present a method which exploits localised flow; surface acoustic wave (SAW) induced acoustic streaming in a 9 μ L droplet to characterize the adhesive properties of red blood cells (healthy, gluteraldehyde treated and malaria infected) in approximately 50 seconds. Our results show a 79% difference in cell mobilization between healthy malaria infected RBCs (and a 39% difference between healthy and treated ones), indicating that the method can serve as a platform for rapid clinical diagnosis; where separation of two or more different cell populations in a mixed solution is desirable. It can also act as a key biomarker for monitoring some diseases offering quantitative measures of disease progression and response to therapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE