The effect of acute kainic acid treatment on mu-opioid receptors in rat brain
| Autor: | Michael James Ridd, Ian Kitchen, Paul Fosbraey |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1998 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Kainic acid Central nervous system Neurotoxins Receptors Opioid mu Hippocampus Striatum Biology chemistry.chemical_compound Radioligand Assay Internal medicine medicine Animals Rats Wistar Receptor Molecular Biology Kainic Acid General Neuroscience Brain Pons Rats DAMGO Endocrinology medicine.anatomical_structure chemistry Nerve Degeneration Convulsant Linear Models Neurology (clinical) Developmental Biology |
| Zdroj: | Brain research. 814(1-2) |
| ISSN: | 0006-8993 |
| Popis: | There is evidence that acute exposure to kainic acid (KA) induces the release of endogenous ligands for opioid receptors and that μ-opioid agonists intensify KA-induced neurodegeneration. The aim of the present study was to investigate any acute toxic effects of KA upon μ-opioid receptors labelled with [ 3 H ]-DAMGO. 200–250 g rats were injected intraperitoneally with either saline or 16 mg/kg KA and brains were removed after 4 h. Membrane homogenates were prepared from the cerebellum, cortex, hippocampus, medulla and pons, midbrain and hypothalamus and striatum and in separate studies, from whole brain. In addition, frozen coronal sections were processed for comparative quantitative autoradiography. KA produced a two-fold increase in receptor affinity for [ 3 H ]-DAMGO in all regions and significant increases in receptor number in cortex, medulla and pons and striatum. Quantitative autoradiography showed similar significantly increased μ-labelling of structures comprising these gross anatomical regions. The findings demonstrate region specific changes in rat brain μ-opioid receptors after acute KA treatment which may be functionally related to the convulsant effects of this excitotoxin. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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