Ultrahigh cooperativity interactions between magnons and resonant photons in a YIG sphere
| Autor: | Nikita Kostylev, Maxim Goryachev, Daniel L. Creedon, Jeremy Bourhill, Michael E. Tobar |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Physics
Quantum Physics Condensed Matter - Materials Science Photon Condensed matter physics Magnon Degenerate energy levels Yttrium iron garnet Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) FOS: Physical sciences Physics::Optics 02 engineering and technology Dielectric resonator 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Magnetic field chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry 0103 physical sciences YIG sphere Symmetry breaking Quantum Physics (quant-ph) 010306 general physics 0210 nano-technology |
| Zdroj: | ResearcherID |
| ISSN: | 2469-9969 2469-9950 |
| Popis: | Resonant photon modes of a 5-mm-diameter yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sphere loaded in a cylindrical cavity in the 10--30-GHz frequency range are characterized as a function of applied dc magnetic field at millikelvin temperatures. The photon modes are confined mainly to the sphere and exhibited large mode filling factors in comparison to previous experiments, allowing ultrastrong coupling with the magnon spin-wave resonances. The largest observed coupling between photons and magnons is $2g/2\ensuremath{\pi}=7.11$ GHz for a 15.5-GHz mode, corresponding to a cooperativity of $C=1.51\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.47\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{7}$. Complex modifications, beyond a simple multioscillator model, of the photon mode frequencies were observed between 0 and 0.1 T. Between 0.4 and 1 T, degenerate resonant photon modes were observed to interact with magnon spin-wave resonances with different coupling strengths, indicating time-reversal symmetry breaking due to the gyrotropic permeability of YIG. Bare dielectric resonator mode frequencies were determined by detuning magnon modes to significantly higher frequencies with strong magnetic fields. By comparing measured mode frequencies at 7 T with finite element modeling, a bare dielectric permittivity of $15.96\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.02$ of the YIG crystal has been determined at about 20 mK. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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