Disruption of podocyte cytoskeletal biomechanics by dasatinib leads to nephrotoxicity

Autor: William J. Janssen, Hong Li, Tong Liu, J. G. Coen van Hasselt, Xuhua Ge, Gomathi Jayaraman, Jia-Jye Lee, Christina M. Cuttitta, Evren U. Azeloglu, Nicholas J. Wong, Robert J. Wiener, Fadi Salem, Edgar A. Jaimes, Rhodora Cristina Calizo, Smiti Bhattacharya, Chengguo Wei, Vivienne H. Au, Kirk N. Campbell, Jenny Wong, Barbara Murphy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Science
Dasatinib
General Physics and Astronomy
Antineoplastic Agents
02 engineering and technology
Article
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

Cell Line
Podocyte
Nephrotoxicity
Focal adhesion
Mice
03 medical and health sciences
Leukemia
Myelogenous
Chronic
BCR-ABL Positive

hemic and lymphatic diseases
Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems
Animals
Humans
Medicine
Kinome
Renal Insufficiency
Chronic

lcsh:Science
Drug safety
Cytoskeleton
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Actin
Multidisciplinary
Podocytes
United States Food and Drug Administration
business.industry
Kinase
urogenital system
General Chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Actin cytoskeleton
United States
3. Good health
Actin Cytoskeleton
Disease Models
Animal

030104 developmental biology
medicine.anatomical_structure
Cancer research
lcsh:Q
0210 nano-technology
business
medicine.drug
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2019)
Nature Communications
Nature Communications, 10, 2061
ISSN: 2041-1723
Popis: Nephrotoxicity is a critical adverse event that leads to discontinuation of kinase inhibitor (KI) treatment. Here we show, through meta-analyses of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, that dasatinib is associated with high risk for glomerular toxicity that is uncoupled from hypertension, suggesting a direct link between dasatinib and podocytes. We further investigate the cellular effects of dasatinib and other comparable KIs with varying risks of nephrotoxicity. Dasatinib treated podocytes show significant changes in focal adhesions, actin cytoskeleton, and morphology that are not observed with other KIs. We use phosphoproteomics and kinome profiling to identify the molecular mechanisms of dasatinib-induced injury to the actin cytoskeleton, and atomic force microscopy to quantify impairment to cellular biomechanics. Furthermore, chronic administration of dasatinib in mice causes reversible glomerular dysfunction, loss of stress fibers, and foot process effacement. We conclude that dasatinib induces nephrotoxicity through altered podocyte actin cytoskeleton, leading to injurious cellular biomechanics.
Kinase inhibitors used in chemotherapy are known for their adverse effects on kidney physiology. Here, Calizo et al. show that dasatinib is associated with a higher risk of glomerular toxicity compared to other kinase inhibitors, due to deleterious effects on cytoskeletal biomechanics in podocytes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE