Evaluating portable infrared spectrometers for measuring the silica content of coal dust
| Autor: | J. D. Noll, Nathaniel C. Murphy, Arthur L. Miller, Jon C. Volkwein, Pamela L. Drake |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Resolution (mass spectrometry) Spectrophotometry Infrared Infrared Silicon dioxide Analytical chemistry Mineralogy Air Pollutants Occupational Management Monitoring Policy and Law Coal dust Mass spectrometry Risk Assessment Article chemistry.chemical_compound Occupational Exposure Spectroscopy Fourier Transform Infrared Humans Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Spectroscopy Inhalation Exposure Spectrometer Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Dust General Medicine respiratory system Silicon Dioxide Coal Mining Coal chemistry Environmental Monitoring |
| Popis: | Miners face a variety of respiratory hazards while on the job, including exposure to silica dust which can lead to silicosis, a potentially fatal lung disease. Currently, field-collected filter samples of silica are sent for laboratory analysis and the results take weeks to be reported. Since the mining workplace is constantly moving into new and often different geological strata with changing silica levels, more timely data on silica levels in mining workplaces could help reduce exposures. Improvements in infrared (IR) spectroscopy open the prospect for end-of-shift silica measurements at mine sites. Two field-portable IR spectrometers were evaluated for their ability to quantify the mass of silica on filter samples loaded with known amounts of either silica or silica-bearing coal dust (silica content ranging from 10–200 µg/ filter). Analyses included a scheme to correct for the presence of kaolin, which is a confounder for IR analysis of silica. IR measurements of the samples were compared to parallel measurements derived using the laboratory-based U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration P7 analytical method. Linear correlations between Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and P7 data yielded slopes in the range of 0.90–0.97 with minimal bias. Data from a variable filter array spectrometer did not correlate as well, mainly due to poor wavelength resolution compared to the FTIR instrument. This work has shown that FTIR spectrometry has the potential to reasonably estimate the silica exposure of miners if employed in an end-of-shift method. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|