The antimalarial drugs chloroquine and primaquine inhibit pyridoxal kinase, an essential enzyme for vitamin B6 production

Autor: Ryutaro Shirakawa, Takashi Hayashi, Keisuke Nagano, Hisanori Horiuchi, Tomohiro Kimura, Nobuhiro Yaoita
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: FEBS Letters. 588:3673-3676
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.08.011
Popis: Quinoline derivatives such as chloroquine and primaquine are widely used for the treatment of malaria. These drugs are also used for the treatment of trypanosomiasis, and more recently for cancer therapy. However, molecular target(s) of these drugs remain unclear. In this study, we have identified human pyridoxal kinase as a binding protein of primaquine. Primaquine inhibited pyridoxal kinases of malaria, trypanosome and human, while chloroquine inhibited only malaria pyridoxal kinase. Thus, we have identified pyridoxal kinase as a possible target molecule of the antimalarial drugs chloroquine and primaquine.
Databáze: OpenAIRE