Weakly Supervised Multi-task Learning for Concept-based Explainability

Autor: Bel��m, Catarina, Balayan, Vladimir, Saleiro, Pedro, Bizarro, Pedro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Popis: In ML-aided decision-making tasks, such as fraud detection or medical diagnosis, the human-in-the-loop, usually a domain-expert without technical ML knowledge, prefers high-level concept-based explanations instead of low-level explanations based on model features. To obtain faithful concept-based explanations, we leverage multi-task learning to train a neural network that jointly learns to predict a decision task based on the predictions of a precedent explainability task (i.e., multi-label concepts). There are two main challenges to overcome: concept label scarcity and the joint learning. To address both, we propose to: i) use expert rules to generate a large dataset of noisy concept labels, and ii) apply two distinct multi-task learning strategies combining noisy and golden labels. We compare these strategies with a fully supervised approach in a real-world fraud detection application with few golden labels available for the explainability task. With improvements of 9.26% and of 417.8% at the explainability and decision tasks, respectively, our results show it is possible to improve performance at both tasks by combining labels of heterogeneous quality.
Accepted at ICLR 2021 Workshop on Weakly Supervised Learning (WeaSuL)
Databáze: OpenAIRE