Less Manual Work for Safety Engineers: Towards an Automated Safety Reasoning with Safety Patterns

Autor: Vivek Nigam, Yuri Gil Dantas, Antoaneta Kondeva
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Computer Science - Logic in Computer Science
Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
Computer science
Automotive industry
System safety
Computer Science - Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Systems and Control (eess.SY)
02 engineering and technology
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
020204 information systems
Safety engineering
FOS: Electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Redundancy (engineering)
Automated reasoning
Cruise control
Logic programming
business.industry
020206 networking & telecommunications
Automation
Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
Software engineering
business
Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
Popis: The development of safety-critical systems requires the control of hazards that can potentially cause harm. To this end, safety engineers rely during the development phase on architectural solutions, called safety patterns, such as safety monitors, voters, and watchdogs. The goal of these patterns is to control (identified) faults that can trigger hazards. Safety patterns can control such faults by e.g., increasing the redundancy of the system. Currently, the reasoning of which pattern to use at which part of the target system to control which hazard is documented mostly in textual form or by means of models, such as GSN-models, with limited support for automation. This paper proposes the use of logic programming engines for the automated reasoning about system safety. We propose a domain-specific language for embedded system safety and specify as disjunctive logic programs reasoning principles used by safety engineers to deploy safety patterns, e.g., when to use safety monitors, or watchdogs. Our machinery enables two types of automated safety reasoning: (1) identification of which hazards can be controlled and which ones cannot be controlled by the existing safety patterns; and (2) automated recommendation of which patterns could be used at which place of the system to control potential hazards. Finally, we apply our machinery to two examples taken from the automotive domain: an adaptive cruise control system and a battery management system.
In Proceedings ICLP 2020, arXiv:2009.09158
Databáze: OpenAIRE