Time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe
| Autor: | Pesce, G, Marcon, A, Calciano, L, Perret, JL, Abramson, MJ, Bono, R, Bousquet, J, Fois, AG, Janson, C, Jarvis, D, Jogi, R, Leynaert, B, Nowak, D, Schlunssen, V, Urrutia-Landa, I, Verlato, G, Villani, S, Zuberbier, T, Minelli, C, Accordini, S, Boezen, M, Elger, B, Gleditsch, BA, Heijmans, B, Romieu, I, Thompson, J |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Commission of the European Communities, Salvy-Córdoba, Nathalie, Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University Hospital of Verona, Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), University of Melbourne, Monash University [Melbourne], Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Università degli Studi di Sassari = University of Sassari [Sassari] (UNISS), Uppsala University Hospital, MRC Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection [Imperial College, London] (CMBI), Imperial College London, University of Tartu, Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), Aarhus University Hospital, Galdakao Hospital, Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), University of Verona (UNIVR), University of Turin, University of Sassari, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pulmonology IMPACT medicine.medical_treatment Maternal Health Tobacco Smoking / epidemiology Social Sciences RELAPSE [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract Geographical Locations Habits INITIATION 0302 clinical medicine Elderly Quality of life Pregnancy Smoking Habits Medicine and Health Sciences Medicine Psychology Public and Occupational Health 030212 general & internal medicine Young adult PREDICTORS 0303 health sciences Multidisciplinary Tobacco control food and beverages Obstetrics and Gynecology Public Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology Middle Aged 3. Good health PREVALENCE Europe Multidisciplinary Sciences ALLERGIC RHINITIS Age trends Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) study Europe smoking cessation time trends Science & Technology - Other Topics Female Public Health Europe / epidemiology Research Article Adult medicine.medical_specialty Tobacco Control Smoking Cessation / statistics & numerical data Adolescent Substance-Related Disorders General Science & Technology Science Health Promotion Age trends 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult Age Distribution Sex Factors Public Health Tobacco Control Tobacco Smoking Smoking Cessation Time Trends Pregnancy Mental Health and Psychiatry MD Multidisciplinary Tobacco Smoking Humans Risk factor 030304 developmental biology time trends Behavior Science & Technology business.industry Public health Biology and Life Sciences Smoking Related Disorders Retrospective cohort study ADULTS Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) study smoking cessation Young Adults Health Care Retrospective studies Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologi Health promotion Age Groups [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie People and Places Quality of Life Smoking cessation Women's Health [SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract ASTHMA Population Groupings [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie business Demography |
| Zdroj: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, 2019, 14 (2), pp.e0211976. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0211976⟩ PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2019, 14 (2), pp.e0211976. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0211976⟩ PLOS ONE PLoS ONE, 14(2):0211976. PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 2, p e0211976 (2019) Pesce, G, Marcon, A, Calciano, L, Perret, J L, Abramson, M J, Bono, R, Bousquet, J, Fois, A G, Janson, C, Jarvis, D, Jõgi, R, Leynaert, B, Nowak, D, Schlünssen, V, Urrutia-Landa, I, Verlato, G, Villani, S, Zuberbier, T, Minelli, C, Accordini, S & The Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) study 2019, ' Time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe ', PLOS ONE, vol. 14, no. 2, 0211976 . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211976 |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| Popis: | BackgroundSmoking is the main risk factor for most of the leading causes of death. Cessation is the single most important step that smokers can take to improve their health. With the aim of informing policy makers about decisions on future tobacco control strategies, we estimated time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe between 1980 and 2010.MethodsData on the smoking history of 50,228 lifetime smokers from 17 European countries were obtained from six large population-based studies included in the Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) consortium. Smoking cessation rates were assessed retrospectively, and age trends were estimated for three decades (1980-1989, 1990-1999, 2000-2010). The analyses were stratified by sex and region (North, East, South, West Europe).ResultsOverall, 21,735 subjects (43.3%) quit smoking over a total time-at-risk of 803,031 years. Cessation rates increased between 1980 and 2010 in young adults (16-40 years), especially females, from all the regions, and in older adults (41-60 years) from North Europe, while they were stable in older adults from East, South and West Europe. In the 2000s, the cessation rates for men and women combined were highest in North Europe (49.9 per 1,000/ year) compared to the other regions (range: 26.5-32.7 per 1,000/ year). A sharp peak in rates was observed for women around the age of 30, possibly as a consequence of pregnancy-related smoking cessation. In most regions, subjects who started smoking before the age of 16 were less likely to quit than those who started later.ConclusionsOur findings suggest an increasing awareness on the detrimental effects of smoking across Europe. However, East, South and West European countries are lagging behind North Europe, suggesting the need to intensify tobacco control strategies in these regions. Additional efforts should be made to keep young adolescents away from taking up smoking, as early initiation could make quitting more challenging during later life. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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