Functional Characterization of Leucine Transport Induced in Xenopus Laevis Oocytes Injected With mRNA Isolated From Midguts of Lepidopteran Larvae (Philosamia Cynthia)
| Autor: | Vf, Sacchi, Carla Perego, Magagnin S |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1995 |
| Předmět: |
Dose-Response Relationship
Drug Microvilli Physiology Sodium Biological Transport Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Aquatic Science Injections Lepidoptera Xenopus laevis Leucine Larva Insect Science Oocytes Animals Female Animal Science and Zoology RNA Messenger Molecular Biology Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics |
| Zdroj: | Europe PubMed Central |
| ISSN: | 1477-9145 0022-0949 |
| DOI: | 10.1242/jeb.198.4.961 |
| Popis: | The injection of poly(A)+ mRNA prepared from Philosamia cynthia midgut caused time-and dose-dependent increases of leucine transport in Xenopus laevis oocytes, with an increase in leucine uptake 1.5–3 times that of oocytes injected with water. When the NaCl concentration was reduced from 100 to 5 mmol l−1, the difference between mRNA-and water-injected oocytes was greater and a fourfold increase of L-leucine uptake was measured. D-Leucine (10 mmol l−1) completely inhibited the induced uptake of 0.1 mmol l−1 L-leucine. The newly expressed component of L-leucine uptake increased at alkaline pH and was abolished by incubation for 15 min with 15 mmol l−1 phenylglyoxal. The mean Km values, calculated using Na+ activation curves of leucine uptake, were 23.3±6.1 mmol l−1 in water-injected oocytes and 0.4±0.2 mmol l−1 for the newly expressed component of leucine uptake in mRNA-injected oocytes. On the basis of these results, we conclude that the increase of L-leucine uptake in mRNA-injected oocytes was due to the expression of a new transport system, which differs from the endogenous ones and shares many features with that found previously in Philosamia cynthia midgut. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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