The Rac1 regulator ELMO controls basal body migration and docking in multiciliated cells through interaction with Ezrin
| Autor: | Gerd Walz, E. Wolfgang Kuehn, Christopher Boehlke, Soeren S. Lienkamp, Krasimir Slanchev, Lara Indorf, Niki T. Loges, Olaf Ronneberger, Heymut Omran, Takayuki Yasunaga, Sigrun Nestel, Sylvia Hoff, Albrecht Kramer-Zucker, Daniel Epting |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
Axoneme Embryo Nonmammalian Centriole Xenopus Ciliary basal body Xenopus Proteins Biology Models Biological Xenopus laevis Ezrin Microtubule Ciliogenesis Animals Basal body Cilia Phosphorylation Molecular Biology Zebrafish Adaptor Proteins Signal Transducing Cilium Cell Membrane Microfilament Proteins Membrane Proteins Cell Biology Zebrafish Proteins biology.organism_classification Basal Bodies rac GTP-Binding Proteins Cell biology Cytoskeletal Proteins Protein Binding Developmental Biology |
| Zdroj: | Development. 142:1553-1553 |
| ISSN: | 1477-9129 0950-1991 |
| DOI: | 10.1242/dev.124214 |
| Popis: | Cilia are microtubule-based organelles that are present on most cells and are required for normal tissue development and function. Defective cilia cause complex syndromes with multiple organ manifestations termed ciliopathies. A crucial step during ciliogenesis in multiciliated cells (MCCs) is the association of future basal bodies with the apical plasma membrane, followed by their correct spacing and planar orientation. Here, we report a novel role for ELMO-DOCK1, which is a bipartite guanine nucleotide exchange factor complex for the small GTPase Rac1, and for the membrane-cytoskeletal linker Ezrin, in regulating centriole/basal body migration, docking and spacing. Downregulation of each component results in ciliopathy-related phenotypes in zebrafish and disrupted ciliogenesis in Xenopus epidermal MCCs. Subcellular analysis revealed a striking impairment of basal body docking and spacing, which is likely to account for the observed phenotypes. These results are substantiated by showing a genetic interaction between elmo1 and ezrin b. Finally, we provide biochemical evidence that the ELMO-DOCK1-Rac1 complex influences Ezrin phosphorylation and thereby probably serves as an important molecular switch. Collectively, we demonstrate that the ELMO-Ezrin complex orchestrates ciliary basal body migration, docking and positioning in vivo. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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