General maternal medication use, folic acid, the MDR1 C3435T polymorphism, and the risk of a child with a congenital heart defect
Autor: | Régine P.M. Steegers-Theunissen, Ilse P. van der Heiden, Cornelia M. van Duyn, Ron H.N. van Schaik, Zobia Younes, Eric A.P. Steegers, Sylvia A. Obermann-Borst, Aaron Isaacs |
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Přispěvatelé: | Obstetrics & Gynecology, Epidemiology, Clinical Chemistry |
Rok vydání: | 2011 |
Předmět: |
Vitamin
Adult Heart Defects Congenital Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Offspring ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Member 1/genetics chemistry.chemical_compound Folic Acid Genetic Pregnancy Risk Factors Congenital/etiology Surveys and Questionnaires Genotype medicine Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/etiology Humans Genetic Predisposition to Disease Heart Defects Congenital/etiology ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1 Risk factor Polymorphism Heart Defects Polymorphism Genetic Vitamin B Complex/therapeutic use business.industry ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1/genetics Obstetrics and Gynecology Infant Odds ratio medicine.disease Confidence interval chemistry El Niño Subfamily B Maternal Exposure Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Vitamin B Complex Female business Folic Acid/therapeutic use |
Zdroj: | American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 204(3). Mosby Inc. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 204(3), 236.e1-8. MOSBY-ELSEVIER |
ISSN: | 0002-9378 |
Popis: | OBJECTIVE: We sought to investigate maternal and child functional MDR1 C3435T polymorphism, periconception medication, folic acid use, and the risk of a congenital heart defect (CHD) in the offspring.STUDY DESIGN: MDR1 3435C>T genotyping was performed in 283 case triads (mother, father, child) and 308 control triads. Information on periconception medication and folic acid use was obtained through questionnaires.RESULTS: Mothers with MDR1 3435CT/TT genotype and using medication showed a significant association with the risk of a child with CHD (odds ratio [OR], 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-4.3) compared to mothers with MDR1 3435CC genotype not using medication. This risk increased without folic acid use (OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.2-6.4), and decreased in folic acid users (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 0.8-3.7). Children carrying the MDR1 3435CT/TT genotype and periconceptionally exposed to medication without folic acid did not show significant risks.CONCLUSION: Mothers carrying the MDR1 3435T allele, using medication without folic acid, are at nearly 3-fold increased risk for CHD in the offspring. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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