Peroxo Species Formed in the Bulk of Silicate Cathodes

Autor: Zhifeng Zhang, Lirong Zheng, Helmut Ehrenberg, Xianhui Zhang, Liyuan Huai, Zhenlian Chen, Wenqiang Du, Bjoern Schwarz, Ailing Tian, Jun Li, Ying Zhang, Xiao Cheng Zeng, Jinlei Wu, Zhiyong Zhang, Deyu Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Angewandte Chemie / International edition 60(18), 10056-10063 (2021). doi:10.1002/anie.202100730
Angewandte Chemie / International edition, 60 (18), 10056–10063
Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
ISSN: 1433-7851
1521-3773
Popis: Angewandte Chemie / International edition 60(18), 10056 - 10063 (2021). doi:10.1002/anie.202100730
Oxygen redox in Li-rich oxides may boost the energy density of lithium-ion batteries by incorporating oxygen chemistry in solid cathodes. However, oxygen redox in the bulk usually entangles with voltage hysteresis and oxygen release, resulting in a prolonged controversy in literature on oxygen transformation. Here, we report spectroscopic evidence of peroxo species formed and confined in silicate cathodes amid oxygen redox at high voltage, accompanied by Co$^{2+}$/Co$^{3+}$ redox dominant at low voltage. First-principles calculations reveal that localized electrons on dangling oxygen drive the O-O dimerization. The covalence between the binding cation and the O-O dimer determines the degree of electron transfer in oxygen transformation. Dimerization induces irreversible structural distortion and slow kinetics. But peroxo formation can minimize the voltage drop and volume expansion in cumulative cationic and anionic redox. These findings offer insights into oxygen redox in the bulk for the rational design of high-energy-density cathodes.
Published by Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
Databáze: OpenAIRE