Essential Oil Composition and Micromorphological Traits of Satureja montana L., S. subspicata Bartel ex Vis., and S. kitaibelii Wierzb. Ex Heuff. Plant Organs
| Autor: | Petar D. Marin, Nemanja Rajčević, Smiljana Janković, Tanja Dodoš |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
food.ingredient Satureja montana Satureja kitaibelii Plant Science chemophenetics Biology Satureja 01 natural sciences Article law.invention food plant organs law Botany essential oils Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Essential oil Ecology Satureja subspicata Trichome 0104 chemical sciences 010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry Relative yield QK1-989 Composition (visual arts) micromorphological traits 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Plants Volume 10 Issue 3 Plants, Vol 10, Iss 511, p 511 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2223-7747 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/plants10030511 |
| Popis: | The essential oil (EO) composition of Satureja plants is highly variable. Recent studies suggest that there is an even difference in the EO composition from different plant organs within the same plant. This study aims to examine the chemical profile of EOs and the micromorphological characteristics of different organs of three Satureja species. The relationship between the number of glandular trichomes and EOs profile and relative yield is also investigated. Individuals from five populations were visualized using a scanning electron microscope, while EOs of leaves, calyces, corollas, and whole aerial parts were isolated using simultaneous distillation and extraction and analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Three types of glandular trichomes were detected. Peltate trichomes were present on all plant organs of studied species, while two types of capitate trichomes show different organ and species preferences. The EOs profiles differed across the plant parts, but showed a species specific composition. Univariate and multivariate statistics were used to show a correlation between the peltate trichomes and EO yield, and chemophenetic significance of EO profiles. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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